When the alveolar process becomes less dense, teeth can become loose or fall out.

Osteoporosis can weaken the jaw bone and loosen the teeth.

Osteoporosis can also affect other parts of the mouth, including the jaw and gums, Jo said.

x-ray image of two human skulls facing each other

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Symptoms include painful and swollen gums and jaw, she said.

Regular check-ups enable dentists to detect issues at their onset, preventing them from escalating into more severe problems.

These include tooth loss, numbness in the jaw, and receding gums.

Middle-aged and older adults should speak to a dentist when new oral symptoms arise.

They can help healthcare providers diagnose any more significant health issuessuch as osteoporosisbefore injuries, like fractures, occur.

2021;(405):1-8. doi:10.15620/cdc:103477

National Library of Medicine: MedlinePlus.Tooth anatomy.

Department of Health and Human Services Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion.Get a bone density test.