Levels that are too high or too low can be harmful
Plateletsare a throw in of blood cell.
They are involved in producing blood clots, which help stop bleeding from wounds.
Certain diseases and medications can cause platelets to be too high or too low.
Illustration by Laura Porter for Verywell Health
Illustration by Laura Porter for Verywell Health
Platelet Count: What Do Ranges Mean?
Several conditions and medical treatments can cause low platelets.
Understanding Normal Platelet Function
Platelets are a key component of blood-clotting, which helps prevent excessive bleeding.
Withautoimmune thrombocytopenia, the immune system can lead to platelet destruction.
Treatment can include corticosteroids or other immune suppression, platelet stimulating medication, or a splenectomy.
Who Should Monitor Their Platelet Count
Normally, platelet count is measured with a standard CBC.
For most people its recommended to have a standard CBC every year, along with the regular routine physical.
A bone marrow biopsy can assess the health of the cells that produce platelets in your bone marrow.
Usually, therapy for an abnormal platelet count involves medication, and possibly blood transfusions or other therapeutic interventions.
You may need additional tests to diagnose the underlying cause of your platelet dysfunction.
Summary
Platelets are an essential part of healthy healing.
Your platelet count can be measured with a simple CBC blood test.
Abnormalities in platelet count can cause serious health consequences and could also be indications of an underlying disease.
Often, the platelet count can be corrected with treatment.
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.Thrombocytopenia.
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.Thrombocythemia and thrombocytosis.
