If the patient is critically ill, treatment may begin immediately alongside the intake assessment.
If the tests confirm the need for surgery, a surgeon will be immediately consulted.
Small or rural hospitals often do not have either the specialists or technical capabilities to perform certain surgeries.
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Transportation may involve an ambulance or helicopter with trained staff onboard to help facilitate the safe transfer.
The tube is connected to aventilatorwhich takes over respiration for the patient during surgery.
Other medications are then given to prevent any movement and to ensure the person sleeps through the entire procedure.
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The anesthesiologist will remain on hand to continuously monitor vital signs.
Undergoing Surgery
Once the general anesthesia has taken effect, the emergency surgery will begin.
If needed, transfusions may be ordered to better stabilize the patient during the procedure.
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Typically, IV fluids are given during the surgery to compensate for any loss of blood and body fluids.
The patient will typically be groggy until the anesthesia wears off.
Others may require additional surgeries or medical procedures.
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Rehabilitation and Discharge
Recovery times can vary and may include rehabilitation therapy.
Those in ICU will remain there until they are able to breathe without assistance.
Antibiotics may be prescribed toprevent infectionand various pain medications may be used to help control pain.
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As the person improves, the walking distances will be increased with or without mobility aids.
The hospital discharge procedure will begin once the physician is assured that the person is amply recovered.
If needed, home health care will be ordered to assist with the transition or to provide ongoing care.
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