Prescription anti-inflammatory medications are used to reduce pain, inflammation, and fever in acute and chronic medical conditions.
They are also called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
NSAIDs block an enzyme calledcyclooxygenase(or COX) used by the body to make prostaglandins.
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Prostaglandins are chemicals in your body that contribute to pain, inflammation, and fever.
This article discusses prescription anti-inflammatory medications, what they are, and why your healthcare provider might prescribe them.
It also explains side effects and interactions.
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How Do NSAIDs Work?
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are the most prescribed medications for treating arthritis and gout.
They are also used to treat headaches, aches and pains, and menstrual cramps.
Traditional NSAIDs work very specifically to help reduce pain and fever.
They block an enzyme called cyclooxygenase (or COX).
Prostaglandins raise the bodys temperature and dilate blood vessels, which can increase swelling and redness.
Some of these include:
What Are COX-2 Inhibitors?
There are two forms of the cyclooxygenase enzyme: COX-1 and COX-2.
COX-2 produces prostaglandins that contribute to pain, fever, and inflammation.
COX-1 also helps maintain the normal lining of the stomach and intestines, protecting the stomach from digestive juices.
COX-2 inhibitors are a bang out of NSAID that selectively blocks the COX-2 enzyme and not the COX-1 enzyme.
This produces fewer gastrointestinal side effects.
Advil is considered non-selective.
Fenoprofen calcium is an example of an NSAID that is non-selective.
Currently, only one COX-2 inhibitor is available in the United States.
What Are NSAIDs Used For?
NSAIDs can be used for a variety of issues.
Specific dosages and usage should be determined by your healthcare provider and recommended manufacturer guidelines.
NSAIDs vary in how long they take to start working.
Some people will experience relief within a few hours after taking the first dose.
Others may not notice the effects for a week or two.
You may need to try a different medication.
How Are NSAIDs Prescribed?
When Are Stronger NSAIDs Prescribed?
Who Should Not Take NSAIDs?
Prescription nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs should be used cautiously in a variety of patients.
As with all medications, there are possible side effects you may experience while taking NSAIDs.
Stomach and bowel side effects like ulcers and bleeding can occur without warning signs.
In some cases, these side effects can be fatal.
If you are experiencing life-threatening symptoms, call 911 immediately.
Summary
Prescription anti-inflammatory medications are extremely helpful analgesics that can help reduce pain and inflammation.
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