Some people use hormone-releasingintrauterine devices(IUDs) as one treatment forendometriosis.
IUDs generally are prescribed for the relief of pain associated with endometriosis.IUDs are long-acting and reversible birth control.
They are shaped like the capital letter “T” and inserted into the uterus.
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Certain IUDs provide a slow release of the hormoneprogestin, which may help with endometriosis symptoms.
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How Does an IUD Help With Endometriosis?
Medication is targeted to decrease estrogen since this hormone stimulates endometriosis lesions.
The way IUDs treat endometriosis is not well understood.
An IUD can help with pelvic pain but can cause unwanted side effects, includingirregular period bleedingand weight gain.
The best treatment for endometriosis is the surgical removal of the areas of abnormal growth.
There are various birth control options available.
These include:
Nonhormonal birth controlprevents pregnancy without the use of sex hormones.
Some types of nonhormonal birth control include:
What Is the Best Birth Control for Endometriosis?
Each person is different, and your health history needs to be considered before selecting a birth control method.
A healthcare provider will help you to find the best options to address endometriosis and to help prevent pregnancy.
The way IUDs prevent pregnancy depends on the punch in your provider inserts.
Types of IUDs
IUDs can be divided into two main types: copper and hormonal.
The copper IUD (ParaGard, Miudella) does not contain medication.
Hormonal IUDsare made of plastic and contain hormones released slowly over time.
Most people with a vagina and uterus can use an IUD.
An IUD might help treat endometriosis, depending on your symptoms.
An IUD is not the right choice for everyone seeking endometriosis treatment.
For most people, endometriosis is a chronic disease, and interventions focus on managing pain and heavy bleeding.
For most people, the side effects fade away over time.
If you have severe pelvic or abdominal pain anytime your IUD is in place, seek medical care immediately.
Listen carefully to the recommendations from a provider about additional birth control methods you may need after insertion.
Depending on the timing of insertion related to your period, your IUD may not prevent pregnancy immediately.
Pregnancy and Endometriosis
For some people,endometriosis can affect fertilityand decrease their ability to become pregnant.
Alternative Treatment Options
Discuss your endometriosis symptoms and desired treatment outcomes with a medical professional.
There are varioustreatment optionsavailable depending on your symptoms and health history.
A provider should review any treatments you have tried in the past and the goals for your care.
Heavy bleeding and pelvic pain are very common.
IUDs are not right for everyone.
They need to be prescribed and inserted by a healthcare provider.
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