It also describes a newborn of any sex who displays signs of androgen hormone exposure at birth.
Androgens are sex hormones, such as testosterone.
They are produced in higher quantities in people with testes than in people with ovaries.
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They control the development of the characteristics typical of people assigned male at birth.
Virilization most often triggers when the adrenal glands are dysfunctional and produce too many androgens.
Certain drugs and health problems can also trigger virilization.
Treatment varies based on the cause.
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What Is Virilization?
It results from an excess production of androgens, which include testosterone, that regulate your sex characteristics.
It can also occur in newborns of any sex who were exposed to excessive levels of androgens in utero.
The dysfunction can occur as a result ofcongenital(present at birth) or acquired conditions.
It is usually linked to a tumor in or enlargement of theadrenal glands.
These two small organs produce the hormones that keep your body alive and healthy.
Your adrenal glands also produce hormones that your body uses to make the sex hormonesestrogenandtestosterone.
Virilization can also occur as a result of a tumor in anovaryor imbalanced hormone production by the ovaries.
The level of excess androgens generated by adrenal glands can also affect the way the syndrome presents.
An ovarian tumor or abnormal hormone production by the ovaries can also trigger symptom onset.
A prompt diagnosis and treatment can reduce your risk of serious outcomes.
Congenital adrenal hyperplasiais the most common genetic cause of virilization before and at puberty.
A family medical history of related conditions, such as tumors and fertility issues, is also considered.
Allowing virilization to remain untreated can lead to irreversible bodily changes such as a deepening of the voice.
When virilization is sparked by excess androgen levels, most symptoms stop when the hormone levels normalize.
Virilization is a key goal ofgender-affirming carefor transgender men during the transition process.
The administration of exogenous testosterone (testosterone not produced within the body) is the primary virilizing treatment.
Generally, the use of cross-sex hormone therapy has demonstrated positive physical and psychological effects on the transitioning individual.
With proof of safety and efficacy, hormone therapy is considered a mainstay treatment for many transitioning individuals.
It can also occur when a newborn has signs of excess androgen exposure at birth.
This syndrome can occur if your adrenal glands produce extra androgens or you take anabolic steroids.
A tumor on your adrenal gland or ovary can also trigger an excess of androgens.
Virilization is often reversible with the right treatment.
Despite treatment, some symptoms, such as a deeper voice, often remain unchanged.
Contact your healthcare provider if you notice signs of virilization.
The syndrome can be brought on by underlying ailments that can include tumors and cancer.
Early diagnosis can help you achieve the best results and protect your health.
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