Vaginal atrophy describes thinning, drying, and inflammation of the lining of thevagina.
It triggers when estrogen levels drop due tomenopause.
This article addresses symptoms of vaginal atrophy and ways to increase moisture and reduce irritation.
Westend61 / Getty Images
Westend61 / Getty Images
Describing What Vaginal Atrophy Is
Lack ofestrogencauses thinning of the vaginal wall.
It becomes drier, less elastic, and more delicate.
Anatomical and functional changes involve thevulva,pelvic floor, andurinary tract.
Yeast infectionsymptoms include changes to vaginal discharge, redness, itching, and pain.
Yeast infections are treatable with over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription medications.
If you’re unsure you have a yeast infection, seeing a healthcare provider for a diagnosis is best.
If that doesn’t help, your provider may recommend low-dose vaginal estrogen therapy.
Low-dose estrogen medication includes creams, suppositories, tablets, and slow-release rings.
Another option is systemichormone therapy(HT).
Some research suggests it can help with atrophy, dryness, and pain.
A dab on your partner’s penis might help, too.
it’s possible for you to also soothe symptoms by bathing with baking soda.
Postmenopause: When Does Vaginal Atrophy Improve?
About 15% of premenopausal women and 50% to 70% ofpostmenopausalwomen have some symptoms of vaginal atrophy.
There’s no cure, but you don’t have to live with severe symptoms.
If one treatment doesn’t work, you could try another.
Work with your provider to determine the best way to ease your symptoms.
Medical treatment and self-care measures can improve symptoms and quality of life.
Summary
Vaginal atrophy is when the lining of the vagina becomes thinner and dryer.
It happens as estrogen levels drop due to menopause.
It also involves changes to the vulva, pelvic floor, and urinary tract.
Self-care remedies include moisturizers and using lubricants during intercourse.
Staying sexually active can also help.
Otherwise, there are some medical treatments, including topical estrogen and hormone therapy, you might try.
Vaginal atrophy is a quality-of-life issue.
It may be common with menopause, but that doesn’t mean you must live with severe symptoms.
Work with a healthcare provider to find a solution that works for you.
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University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics.Atrophic vaginitis.
Jin J.Vaginal and urinary symptoms of menopause.JAMA.
doi:10.1093/geronb/gbu105
Harvard Health.By the way, doctor: Is vaginal estrogen safe?
University of Utah.Hormone replacement therapy (HRT).
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.Hormone therapy for menopause.
