People with STPD experience high levels of social anxiety and have difficulty forming close relationships.
This article describes the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment of schizotypal personality disorder.
It also compares STPD to other mental health conditions and offers strategies and tips for coping.
Hill Street Studios / Getty Images
Hill Street Studios / Getty Images
What Is Schizotypal Personality Disorder?
Cluster A personality disorders are characterized by odd or eccentric behaviors.
This may include odd patterns of speech, a preoccupation with the supernatural, and inappropriate clothing and behavior.
Other Cluster A personality disorders includeparanoid personality disorder (PPD)andschizoid personality disorder (SPD).
Who Is Affected by Schizotypal Personality Disorder?
STPD is about more than consciously “acting eccentric” to draw attention.
Rather, these are behaviors that can disrupt relationships and social gatherings without any intention of drawing attention.
STPD is more common than you might think.
They may also find it hard to fit in at work or school.
Even so, people with STPD are vulnerable to schizophrenia.
Some studies suggest that between 20% and 40% of people with STPD will eventually convert to schizophrenia.
In fact, people with SPD are generally apathetic, responding to neither criticism nor praise.
Instead, they will more likely respond coldly or not at all.
They must also cause emotional distress and/or significant problems with daily functioning.
SST is a structured approach that involves a therapist or a trained counselor.
The treatment for STPD typically involves talk therapy, medication, or a combination of both.
Social skills training may help to improve relationships and prospects for employment.
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