Opioid use disorder is a complex condition that can be difficult to treat.
This article will explain the symptoms and treatment options for opioid use disorder.
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What Are Opioids?
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Opioidsare found in prescription pain medications and illegal street drugs like heroin.
They can also cause serious side effects or even death when used incorrectly.
Side effects include slowed breathing,constipation, nausea, confusion, and drowsiness.
Symptoms of Opioid Use Disorder
Opioid use disorder comes up whenever someone misuses opioids.
This might mean that someone uses more than prescribed or experienceswithdrawalif they stop taking the drug.
Healthcare providers look for the following signs of opioid misuse.
If someone uses more than intended, their breathing and heart rate can slow to dangerously low levels.
They may become unresponsive or stop breathing.
Withdrawal
Long-term opioid use causes substantial changes to the brain and other organs.
When an individual suddenly stops using opioids, they can experience a range of symptoms.
MAT has a much higher rate of success compared to therapy alone.
Medication-assisted treatment, or MAT, is the most effective treatment for opioid use disorder.
This approach combines therapy and certain medications that reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
Others benefit from inpatient support.
Research shows that counseling helps people stay engaged in therapy and reduces the risk ofrelapse.
Therapy can includecognitive behavioral therapy,family therapy, or12-step programs, among others.
These medications can be useful during the early stages of treatment to reduce withdrawal symptoms.
This can break the positive association between opioid use and euphoria.
Suboxone is a medication that combines naltrexone and buprenorphine as part of a structured detoxification program.
New formulations of naltrexone and buprenorphine allow you to receive medications just once a month through an injection.
This minimizes the risk that you will forget or skip a pill.
Remember that opioid use disorder is a medical condition that requires treatment and support from trained professionals.
Coping
Opioid use disorder is a challenging condition, but help is available.
Many people are able to achieve abstinence through therapy, medication, and support from loved ones.
Its also important to stop taking pain medications when they are no longer needed.
Remember to never take medication that has been prescribed for someone else.
Opioid use disorder can lead to serious consequences like addiction or even death.
Summary
Opioid use disorder shows up when an individual misuses opioid drugs.
Addiction happens when someone keeps using those drugs despite negative social or physical consequences.
Treatment usually involves both medication and therapy.
The good news is recovery is possible through professional support and medication.
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