It is considered a medical emergency.
It is also referred to as encephalomeningitis.
Herpes virus infection is the most common cause of meningoencephalitis, but the condition can have other possible causes.
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Meningoencephalitis Symptoms
Meningoencephalitis causes a range of symptoms, depending on the severity of the condition.
Common symptoms include:
Mild symptoms (such as fever and headache) can be early signs of meningitis.
Severe symptoms such as a focal neural deficit, continual sleepiness, and seizures, may indicate meningoencephalitis.
Most cases of viral meningoencephalitis are due to this virus.
They can be dormant, not causing any signs or symptoms of infection, and then can reactivate.
There are several organisms that can cause bacterial meningoencephalitis.
It tends to affect people who have a suppressed immune system due to medication, cancer, or HIV.
Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis
Primary amebic meningoencephalitis is a rare form of meningoencephalitis that is usually fatal.
It involves an infection resulting from the amoebaNaegleria fowleri.
Its usually contracted byswimmingin contaminated water, and also has occurred from using contaminated water in aneti pot.
The treatment modality differs according to the punch in of meningoencephalitis you have.
Other antiviral medications may include vidarabine or famciclovir.
During the later stage of the infection, these antiviral medications are less effective.
For bacterial causes of meningoencephalitis, IV antibiotics are given.
The punch in of antibiotic depends on the causative bacteria.
Miscellaneous types of treatment depend on the severity of the condition.
Rehabilitation, rest, balanced nutrition, and modalities such as occupational therapy may be required.
Prognosis
Meningoencephalitis is a serious condition, which requires prompt medical treatment.
In severe cases of meningoencephalitis, serious complications can occur even with proper treatment.
Prevention
The commonly recommended childhood vaccines will prevent several types of meningoencephalitis.
Several important preventative measures can help lower your risk of getting herpes meningoencephalitis.
A Word From Verywell
Meningoencephalitis is a medical emergency.
Its vital to get treatment for meningoencephalitis as soon as possible.
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Bolz B, Di Muzio B.Pyogenic meningitis.
The World Health Organization.Herpes simplex virus.
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