Lymph is the fluid that flows through and between most tissues in the body.
The lymphatic system is generally pretty effective at moving fluid around the body and maintaining a balance.
But sometimes the flow of this fluid is interrupted, causing it to build up.
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This article will explore why some people develop lymphedema and what can be done to treat it.
Primary Lymphedema
Primary lymphedema develops as a rare,inheritedcondition.
It typically appears at one of these stages:
What’s in a name?
Secondary lymphedema is a common complication from cancer treatments.
Your healthcare provider may also look for something called the Stemmer sign.
A positive Stemmer sign is usually consistent with a lymphedema diagnosis.
Your medical history and details about any recent injuries or infections is also an important part of the diagnosis.
If there is doubt as to what is causing your swelling, your doctor may perform additional tests.
The primary test for lymphedema is called perometry.
This is a computer-based test that helps to measure fluid volumes and displacement inside your body.
These include:
Treatment
There are both surgical and nonsurgical options for treating lymphedema.
Surgical options are usually reserved for cases of lymphedema that have not responded to other, less invasive treatments.
Early diagnosis and treatment can help keep swelling in check and help you avoid severe swelling or infections.
Coping
Living with any chronic disease can be difficult.
Living with lymphedema means practicing good self-care and making lifestyle changes to help you avoid complications.
There is no cure for lymphedema, and this chronic condition requires some significant lifestyle changes and self-care.
Talk to your doctor about a management strategy that works for you.
With the proper care, lymphedema isn’t usually fatal and can be controlled to avoid serious complications.
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