People who hoard are called hoarders.

Definition of Hoarding

People with hoarding disorder excessively save items that others may view as worthless.

Hoarding vs.

man looking at house mess

PhotoAlto/Frederic Cirou / Getty Images

Collecting

Hoarding is not the same as collecting.

Collectors look for specific items, such as model cars or stamps, and may organize or display them.

People with hoarding disorder often save random items and store them haphazardly.

Some may also feel safer surrounded by the things they save.

Some researchers conceptualize hoarders as having addictive traits when it comes to objects.

This diagnosis is typically made by a psychologist or psychiatrist.

Causes

Hoarding can happen for a variety of reasons.

However, research shows that most people who hoard have experienced a traumatic life event (TLE).

Risk Factors of Hoarding

In some cases, hoarding is associated with self-neglect.

Types of Hoarding

How hoarding interferes with ones safety and hygiene depends on what they hoard.

More randomized controlled trials are needed to determine the best approach.

This won’t solve the root of the problemand may actually make matters worse.

A Word From Verywell

Hoarding is a great disruption to a persons quality of life.

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Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.

Impact of the DSM-IV to DSM-5 Changes on the National Survey on Drug Use and Health [Internet].

Rockville (MD): Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (US); 2016 Jun.

Table 3.29,DSM-5 Hoarding Disorder.

2019 Apr;42:104-114. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2019.04.001

U.K. National Health Service.Hoarding disorder.

Reinisch AI.Understanding the human aspects of animal hoarding.Can Vet J.

49(12):1211-4