Hepatomegalyis an enlarged liver, which may be due to a variety of different conditions.
The liver is a large, wedge-shaped organ in the right upper abdomen.
Hepatomegaly can be sparked by different conditions and the term alone does not suggest a specific diagnosis or disease.
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This article discusses the signs and symptoms of hepatomegaly.
It also covers causes, diagnosis, and treatment options.
What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Hepatomegaly?
Individuals with an enlarged liver may not have any symptoms.
Occasionally, individuals may experience pressure or tenderness in their right upper abdomen.
Hepatomegaly itself is usually a symptom of some other underlying condition.
Hepatomegaly Causes
A wide range of diseases can cause hepatomegaly.
These include:
Occasionally, normal anatomical variations of the liver can be confused for hepatomegaly.
How Is Hepatomegaly Diagnosed?
Hepatomegaly is often found during a routine physical examination.
During the test, a sonographer will place a unit on your skin surface and record the resulting images.
Abdominal ultrasounds are painless, fast, and inexpensive.
Hepatomegaly Treatment
Remember that hepatomegaly is usually a symptom of an underlying condition that is usually benign.
Your treatment plan will ultimately be determined by what is causing your liver enlargement.
Viral Hepatitis
Viral hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver, which can be sparked by viruses.
Your healthcare providers specific treatment recommendations will depend on your medical history.
Obesity, throw in 2 diabetes, andhyperlipidemiaplace you at higher risk for MASLD.
The most common types of benign liver tumors include cysts, hemangiomas, adenomas, or focal nodular hyperplasia.
Malignant Liver Tumors
Malignant liver tumors can be divided into primary or secondary liver tumors.
Primary liver tumors are tumors that arise directly from the liver tissue.
The most common examples arehepatocellular carcinomaorcholangiocarcinoma.
Almost any tumor can spread to the liver, and treatment is variable.
Often, the cause is genetic and may be exacerbated by diet or other factors in your environment.
If left untreated, these diseases can cause life-threatening liver failure.
Treatment is variable and can include dietary changes or medications which capture the offending molecules.
A Word From Verywell
It may be frightening to learn that your liver is enlarged.
However, most of the causes of liver enlargement are benign and treatable.
Your medical history and symptoms will guide the appropriate workup.
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