A Severe Complication of Pregnancy
Eclampsia is a severe complication of pregnancy that presents with seizures.
However, some pregnant people do not show any signs of preeclampsia before having a seizure.
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Signs and Symptoms of Eclampsia
Symptoms of eclampsia can be severe and life-threatening.
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Elevated blood pressure and protein in the urine are the most obvious clinical signs of preeclampsia.
Swelling of the face and hands is also a common symptom.
Preeclampsia may develop into eclampsia.
If you experience any of the above symptoms, it is important to tell your healthcare provider right away.
Eclampsia is a medical emergency and always requires immediate treatment.
The only curative treatment for preeclampsia is delivery of the fetus.
Often, magnesium sulfate is also given throughout labor and during the postpartum recovery period.
It is the drug of choice to prevent and treat seizures in people with severe preeclampsia and eclampsia.
Hospital Management
Sometimes, hospitalization is required to treat preeclampsia.
Those withchronic kidney diseaseare considered 10 times more likely to develop preeclampsia.
In fact, preeclampsia affects up to 40% of pregnancies in people who have chronic kidney disease.
The same is true for eclampsia and preeclampsia.
An expert review published in 2020 explains howstructural racismplays a role in pregnancy complications and outcomes.
Coping
Eclampsia and preeclampsia put a significant burden on your body and emotions.
The stress of having a complication and the treatments involved can be overwhelming.
Also, pregnancy complications can lead to higher incidences of postpartum mood disorders.
Understanding what is happening in your pregnancy and what it’s possible for you to expect next can help.
Asking your healthcare provider questions about the next steps may help you feel more secure.
Connecting with others who have experienced something similar can also help.
A Word From Verywell
A diagnosis of eclampsia or preeclampsia can be scary.
Most people who experience this complication have a healthy baby and fully recover.
Contact your healthcare provider right away or get emergency medical care.
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