DVT prevents deoxygenated blood from returning to the heart.
As a result, circulation is blocked in the leg, which leads to pain and swelling.
A blood clot that travels to your lungs is calledpulmonary embolism(PE).
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PE can deprive the tissues of blood and damage tissues.
DVT is very serious and can be fatal.
Vomiting, coughing up blood, and fainting are also signs of a PE.
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Causes
Adults over age 60 are at the greatest risk for DVT.
There are injectable and pill forms of anticoagulants.
These medications are given through IV or a catheter injected directly into the clot.
Clot busting medications are typically reserved for emergency cases due to the risk for severe bleeding.
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Once short-term treatment is done, your healthcare provider may put you on another anticoagulant.
Your practitioner will evaluate your case against the risks and benefits as part of their clinical decision-making.
In 2020, the American Society of Hematology (ASH) released updated treatment guidelines for DVT andpulmonary embolism.
Quitting smoking, achieving a healthy weight, and following a regular exercise routine are all helpful prevention strategies.
You should avoid sitting for long periods of time and stretch and move throughout the day.
Summary
Deep vein thrombosis is a serious condition that should be treated immediately.
If you experience symptoms of pulmonary embolism, get help right away.
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