A Developmental and Neurological Disorder
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental and neurological disorder.
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Why Is It Called Autism Spectrum Disorder?
There is also variation in skills, ability, and need for support.
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In other words, there is no single set of characteristics that defines ASD but there are common traits.
For example, about 1 in 3 people with an ASD diagnosis experience an intellectual disability.
Can You Tell Someone Has Autism Spectrum Disorder by Their Appearance?
Autistic people dont have a distinct appearance.
What Causes Autism Spectrum Disorder?
The primary cause of ASD is unknown.
However, research suggests that genetics, biology, and the environment someone lives in all play a role.
Autism can affect people from all backgrounds, but some are more at risk.
These risk factors include:
Is Autism Spectrum Disorder Genetic?
Genes are considered an important factor when discussing autism causes.
What Tests Diagnose Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Healthcare providers can diagnose autism by assessing a persons development and behavior.
There are also screening tools to help identify developmental delays.
The screening simply provides information for follow-up assessment.
Early diagnosis is crucial to ensuring a child gets started on the help they need.
Delayed Diagnosis in Boys vs. ## Is There Treatment for Autism Spectrum Disorder?
As autism impacts people differently, treatment for autism traits is tailored to the individual.
The goal of treatment is to improve function in everyday life and improve quality of life.
What Kind of Providers Specialize in Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Autistic people may be referred to healthcare providers specializing in behavioral, educational, psychological, and skill-building interventions.
A pediatric neurologist can be a good first specialist to see.
Accessing resources and setting expectations can help.
Support comes in a variety of ways, from a variety of people.
Even for autistic people with low support needs, life is still challenging.
Such a phrase should be used carefully, as it can be stigmatizing and inaccurate.
Learning to communicate with an autistic person is crucial and may be an ongoing process.
Remembering that the person may not find the words to express their feelings is also important.
Be sure to take time for play during the day.
School, work, and therapy schedules can mean that most of the day is structured.
Scheduling a time to play can help everyone unwind.
While it can be very structured and intense, treatment can greatly improve everyday quality of life.
The earlier the diagnosis, the better for being able to start treatment and experience its benefits.
Support groups may be beneficial for finding autistic communities.
Autistic people and their families may also be eligible to receive government disability benefits.
Check with your healthcare provider to locate resources and programs specific to autistic people in your area.
National Institute of Mental Health.Autism spectrum disorder.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Autism spectrum disorder, family health history, genetics.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Signs and symptoms of autism spectrum disorder.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Living with autism spectrum disorder.
2022;4(1):76-91. doi:10.1089/aut.2021.0005
