Exophytic fibroids are particularly large uterine fibroids that grow out of the uterus into the abdominal cavity.

“Exophytic” describes a growth that extends beyond the surface of the organ where it originated.

Read on to learn more about exophytic fibroids including symptoms, causes, and treatment options.

a young woman sleeping with a hot water bottle

Westend61 / Getty Images

These tumors embed themselves in the muscular wall of the uterus.

In many cases, fibroids are tinymicroscopic, evenand develop with no symptoms at all.

This is most common when hormone levels surge, like during pregnancy.

Similarly, fibroids can shrink when hormone levels drop, like duringmenopause.

If your fibroids are not causing any symptoms, you don’t need treatment.

Fewer than 1 in 1,000 fibroids will develop into cancer.

If you haveheavy periodsdue to fibroids, your doctor may also recommendiron supplementsto help preventanemia.

Exophytic fibroids are fibroids that extend from the surface of the uterus.

Not all fibroids require treatment.

Fibroids rarely develop into cancer.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, fibroids can cause sharp pain or cramping similar to menstrual pain.

Not all fibroids cause symptoms, though.

An exophytic fibroid is one that protrudes from the surface of the uterus.

A pedunculated uterine fibroid is a more specific key in, extending from the uterus on a small stalk.

In some cases, you and your doctor may decide to treat your fibroids with surgery.

No one is sure what causes fibroids, but many cases seem to be familial or genetic.

Obesity is one of the only risk factors linked to fibroids that you may have some control over.

Journal of Womens Health.

2013;22(10):807-816. doi:10.1089/jwh.2013.4334

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.Uterine fibroids.

Office on Women’s Health.Uterine fibroids.