Cancer of theadrenal glandsis relatively uncommon.
Tumors on these triangular-shaped organs located just above the kidneys may impact hormones produced by the glands.
These hormones vary from those controlling blood pressure to those that can help you respond to stress.
Sebastian Kaulitzki / Science Photo Library / Getty Images
The adrenal gland is comprised of both inner and outer sections.
Meanwhile, the outer cortex makes hormones that affect metabolism and blood pressure.
Most tumors that arise here are not cancerous.
The medulla is the area responsible for making dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine.
It develops from fetal nerve cells called neuroblasts.
Causes
While it is not clear what causes adrenal cancer, there can be a hereditary connection.
You may also undergo a metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scan.
A small amount of radioactive material is injected into a vein, and the affected adrenal area is scanned.
Adrenal vein sampling may be done to compare the amount of hormone produced by each gland.
Any tumor will also likely be biopsied to see if it is cancerous.
Treatment
The treatment plan for an adrenal tumor is guided by what your tests reveal.
If the tumor is still within the adrenal gland, then local treatment is possible.
If it is no longer localized, however, then systemic therapy will be needed.
Talk about any worries with your healthcare provider to clarify the specifics related to your diagnosis and treatment plan.
Here are some other coping strategies to try:
You will also likely do better if you feel better.
The more you educate yourself here, the more options you will have in dealing with this condition.
Cedars Sinai.Adrenal cancer: Overview.
MD Anderson Cancer Center.Adrenal tumors.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.Adrenal Tumors.
St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital.Neuroblastoma.
