What Is a Rectal Ulcer?

A rectal ulcer is a break or injury in themucous membranethat lines the rectum.

The rectum is the final 4- to 5-inch section of your large intestine, orcolon.

The primary function of the rectum is to hold feces and help control defecation and bowel continence.

The rectum is made up of five layers consisting of both mucosal tissue and muscle.

This means that any kind of injury or inflammation can lead to a slow-healingwound or ulcer.

“Rectal ulcer” is a generic term for these injuries.

Causes

Rectal ulcers can develop on their own in some cases, especially with SRUS.

This rare disease is considered abenign(noncancerous) condition.

There are many causes of rectal ulcers, so a true prevalence is difficult to determine.

SRUS, however, is believed to affect roughly 1 in 100,000 people each year.

It is mainly found in men in their 30s or women in their 40s.

However, direct visualization of the colon with aflexible sigmoidoscopyor colonoscopy can provide the most accurate information for diagnosis.

Special tools will then remove small pieces of tissue for further analysis (biopsy).

For people with minor symptoms, laxatives, bowel training, and education about bowel management can be helpful.

Conservative treatment is the first choice when it comes to rectal ulcers.

Studies suggest that 50%75% of people with rectal ulcers find relief with these therapies.

When surgery is required for SRUS, 42%100% of procedures are successful.

Your healthcare provider will be able to suggest ways to manage your fecal incontinence while your condition is addressed.

This might include using products like disposable undergarments or absorbent pads.

These injuries can be triggered by certain diseases, and even trauma from constipation or enemas.

Constipation is a major contributor.

There are many things that can cause rectal ulcers, including certain diseases or even traumatic injury.

In severe cases, rectal ulcers may require surgery.

Surgery usually would be necessary in cases of severe bleeding or rectal prolapse.

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