A prostate exam can check for an infected, enlarged, orinflamed prostate.

A digital rectal exam is also used to screen people who are at risk for prostate cancer.

How often you need a prostate exam depends on your age and health.

How a Prostate Exam Works

Verywell / Michela Buttignol

You’ll also learn how often you should have a prostate cancer screening.

Who Should Get a Prostate Exam?

Sometimes, high levels of PSA are linked to prostate cancer.

Note that prostate cancer screening is controversial.

It will help to know what to expect during a prostate exam.

You don’t need to do anything specific to prepare for a DRE.

A DRE can be done while you are standing or lying down.

If you’re going to stand during a DRE:

What Does a Normal Prostate Feel Like?

A normal prostateis around 2 to 4 centimeters long.

It has a triangular shape with a firm, smooth, and rubbery texture.

You might be offered some tissue or wipes to clean off the lubricant.

From start to finish, a prostate exam only takes a few minutes.

They might also want to do a prostate biopsy to look for signs of cancer.

How Often Do I Need a Prostate Exam?

While PSA levels are one factor, they vary by age.

you’re free to always ask your provider for a checkup sooner.

The exam only takes a few minutes and should not hurt.

A prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test is an additional screening or diagnostic tool.

Frequently Asked Questions

It’s best to have your provider check your prostate for you.

People at increased risk because of their family history or other factors may choose to start screenings earlier.

A DRE can also be done as part of this screening.

Relaxing and taking deep breaths will help.

If you do feel pain, tell your provider.

you’re able to live without a prostate.

Tanagho EA, McAninch JW.Smith’s General Urology, 17th Edition.

McGraw Hill; 2008.

2018;319(18):1901-1913. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.3710

Eastham J.Prostate cancer screening.Investig Clin Urol.

2017;58(4):217-219. doi:10.4111/icu.2017.58.4.217

National Cancer Institute.Prostate cancer screening (PDQ).

U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.Prostate cancer: Screening.

American Cancer Society.Recommendations for prostate cancer early detection.

McFarlane MJ.Chapter 97: The rectal examination.

2015;10(7):e0134134.

2017;11:475. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2017.00475

Greater Boston Urology.Life after a radical prostatectomy: A real-life story.