Mucinex (guaifenesin) is a common example of a mucolytic.
Mucus is the gelatinous goo produced bymucous membranesof the lungs.
It’s common in people who have respiratory conditions.
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Overproduction of mucus is sparked by theinflammationthese conditions cause in the lungs.
This natural defense against injury or disease ends up causing tissues to swell.
Types of Mucolytics
Mucolytics belong to a group of mucoactive agents.
They work by reducing the viscosity (thickness and stickiness) of mucus in the airways.
Or, it can be inhaled either with anaerosol inhaleror in a mist form through a machine called anebulizer.
The dosage varies by the drug, formulation, and condition being treated.
OTC formulations are generally taken two to three times daily at the prescribed dose.
Some of the more common OTC mucolytics include:
Prescription mucolytics are prescribed by a healthcare provider.
You should also consult your healthcare provider before taking mucolytics if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Do not take mucolytics if you have a stomach ulcer, as they can make it worse.
Some are available over the counter, while others require a prescription from a healthcare provider.
Other, more effective treatments may be needed.
Aaron SD.Mucolytics for COPD: negotiating a slippery slope towards proof of efficacy.Eur Respir J.
2015;9(3):257258. doi:10.5009/gnl15117
