Menopause is when a person who menstruates no longer has amenstrual cycle.
It is reached after 12 months without a period.
Perimenopauseis the time leading up to menopause, when hormone levels begin to fluctuate.
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This stage of menopause usually lasts about four years, but the time frame varies from person to person.
People may start experiencing the symptoms of vaginal atrophy at any stage of menopause.
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What Is Vaginal Atrophy?
GSM is a progressive condition affecting the genital area and urinary tract that develops after menopause.
GSM affects about 15% of people in perimenopause.
After menopause, the percentage of people experiencing some GSM symptoms is 50%70%.
It develops from a lack of estrogen in the body after menopause.
Risk Factors and Causes
Genitourinary syndrome of menopause is triggered by a drop in estrogen production.
Menopause is the main risk factor for GSM.
Typically, GSM is diagnosed simply through a review of medical history and a physical exam of the pelvis.
Still, the symptoms can be managed to help maintain your quality of life and prevent discomfort.
The types of treatment will depend on the symptoms youre experiencing.
But often, people feel embarrassed to discuss their symptoms and dont receive treatment to help them feel better.
Its a common condition that affects about 50%70% of people after menopause.
After menopause, vaginal tissue becomes thinner, drier, and more fragile.
It can be treated with vaginal moisturizers, lubricants, and hormonal therapy.
It can be uncomfortable and challenging to discuss sexual health and vaginal changes.
Still, it’s possible for you to get help to relieve your symptoms and manage vaginal discomfort.
Frequently Asked Questions
Most people who menstruate start to experience early menopause symptoms in their late 40s.
On average, menopause is reached around age 52.
Vaginal atrophy is the thinning and drying of the vaginal walls.
This typically makes intercourse more painful and may cause light bleeding.
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