Multiple sclerosis (MS) can be very painful.
Pain can be acute, meaning it generally happens quickly and doesn’t last long.
Pain can also be chronic, meaning it is consistent every day or nearly every day.
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As many as 50%75% of MS patients havechronic painat some point.
Pain in MS is complicated.
The human body has nerve endings callednociceptorsthat specifically detect painful stimuli.
However, there may be residual or lingering pain after the episode.
MS pain can be treated.
Both medications and non-medication treatments can help alleviate pain and address other problems that can be causing pain.
Medication
Various medications are used to address different types of MS pain.
Neuropathic pain medications include antiseizure drugs or certain antidepressants.
For musculoskeletal pain, your healthcare provider may have you try pain medication ornonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Muscle relaxant medications can be prescribed for spasticity.
Treatments for neuropathic pain includeacupuncture, mindfulness and medication, andcognitive behavioral therapy.
Physical therapy, massage, and the utility of cold or heat can help with musculoskeletal pain.
Stretching exercises andaqua therapyin a non-heated pool can reduce spasticity.
Yoga poses can be modified to fit your needs according to your body’s ability.
While exercise is beneficial on the whole, a word of caution is advised.
Exercise can increase your body temperature, which may cause a temporary flare-up of symptoms.
Diet and Nutrition
What you eat can have an impact on your MS symptoms.
A healthy diet is also beneficial to the immune system and brain.
Summary
You are not alone if you have MS-related pain.
Talk to your healthcare provider about the best approaches to managing your specific pain.
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