This condition can affect any part of the body.
Learn about hypoplasia, its causes, types, symptoms, treatments, and more.
People with breast hypoplasia may experience more significant mammary gland development on one side compared to the other.
Morten Falch Sortland / Getty Images
The causes of hypoplasia can vary by punch in and by person.
Most people with this condition are born with it.
In addition to genetics,premature birthincreases the risk.
Sometimes, the cause is unknown.
Hypoplasia Types With Symptoms
There are many types of hypoplasia.
Generally, they are characterized by the part of the body they affect.
For example, a kind of hypoplasia that affects the heart is called cardiac hypoplasia.
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome is one example.
It affects over 1,000 babies each year in the United States.
Some types of hypoplasia are:
Hypoplasia Without Symptoms: How Do You Know?
Some people with hypoplasia do not experience symptoms.
Additionally, people with other types of hypoplasia that are mild will rearely experience symptoms.
Hypoplasia may only be detected through testing, such as imaging as a baby or later in life.
For example, someone with hypoplastic left heart syndrome may be referred to a cardiologist.
People with coordination challenges related to cerebellar hypoplasia may benefit from assistance devices such aswheelchairs.
In some cases, symptoms can be treated.
Educational adaptations can support learning challenges, and therapies such as speech can benefit those experiencing developmental delays.
Summary
Any part of the body can be affected by hypoplasia in both males and females.
It happens when an organ or tissue, such as the heart or enamel of teeth, is underdeveloped.
Hypoplasia is most commonly present at birth but may not show noticeable symptoms.
Treatment options include medications or surgery.
A healthcare professional specializing in the area affected by hypoplasia can help with treatment options.
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