Read on to learn about BV symptoms, diagnosis, possible complications, and treatments.
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What Is Bacterial Vaginosis?
Vaginashave a variety of naturally occurring bacteria.
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The bacteria help maintain a moderate to high acidic (low pH) balance to protect against infections.
“Bad” bacteria are usually mitigated before causing noticeable change.
It’s only when there are increased numbers of pathogens that BV occurs.
BV can increase the risk of contracting STIs, such asHPV(human papillomavirus), if left untreated.
It’s also a risk factor for an increased incidence of preterm birth in pregnant women.
Up to 84% of women are asymptomatic.
Some key signs of BV are:
What Does Bacterial Vaginosis Smell Like?
BV is often described as having a strong fishy odor.
There’s a technical reason why the smell of BV is described this way: trimethylamine.
What Else Could Be Causing Vaginal Odor?
Vaginas, by nature, are prone to varying smells, especially during sexual arousal andmenstruation.
Other lifestyle factors such as stress,pregnancy, and sexual intercourse can also change how your vagina smells.
But certain odors warrant attention, which could signalvaginal infections,STIs, and sexually associated infections.
Along with extreme itchiness, yeast infections can cause changes in vaginal discharge and odor.
Some of these are usual period blood smells and nothing to worry about.
Others, like a strong fishy smell, can point to infection from a forgotten tampon.
See a healthcare provider right away if you suspect this is the case.
Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis
Treating BV is fairly easy.
Treating BV may also reduce the risk of getting other STIs.
Besides providing peace of mind, a healthcare provider will examine your vagina for signs of discharge.
BV can increase your risk of contracting STIs andpelvic inflammatory diseaseif left untreated.
Getting BV diagnosed and treated by a healthcare provider is important.
Treatment of antibiotics must be completed in full to prevent recurring BV.
There’s nothing to be ashamed of if you have BV, an STI, or another vaginal infection.
Instead, seek proper care and take it as an opportunity to improve your long-term vaginal health routine.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yeasty smells are often described as tangy or sour.
They’re similar to fermented foods such as sourdough bread, kombucha, or Greek yogurt.
A healthy vagina typically smells musky, sweaty, or a bit tangy.
It should not have a strong unpleasant smell, which may be a sign that you have an infection.
Both infections are due to an overgrowth of “bad” microbiomes in the vagina.
For some women, BV frequently returns, even with great vaginal health practices.
A typical healthy vagina is slightly to moderately acidic.
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