A blockage within the appendix resulting in inflammation is the primary cause ofappendicitis.

Several factors, including impacted stool and swollen lymph nodes, can cause this blockage.

Genetic factors may also contribute to appendicitis.

Close-up of woman holding abdomen and talking to a healthcare provider who has a clipboard

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This article will explore the cause and potential risk factors of appendicitis.

It will also discuss the early warning signs of appendicitis and the symptoms of a ruptured appendix.

Motortion / Getty Images

What Is the Main Cause of Appendicitis?

The main cause of appendicitis is an obstruction within the lumen of the appendix.

The appendix lumen is the space inside of the appendix that connects to and empties into the large intestine.

The same ambiguity goes for diet.

Who Is at an Increased Risk of Getting Appendicitis?

Appendicitis is most common in people between 10 and 30 years old.

Appendicitis can occur in children, although it rarely occurs in babies and children younger than 5 years old.

Appendicitis becomes more common in school-aged children, and occurrence peaks in the late teens.

Even though it’s not common, older adults can also develop appendicitis.

That said, appendix rupture is more frequent in older individuals.

What Is a Ruptured Appendix?

Appendicitis happens slightly more often in males than females.

Is Appendicitis Genetic?

Genetic factors may play a role in the development of appendicitis.

Scientists are starting to explore and identify possible gene mutations (changes in DNA) that may be involved.

This risk increases the more family members you have with such a history.

Is Appendicitis Rare or Common?

In 2019, there were 17.7 million new cases of appendicitis globally.

Examples includestomach fluanddiverticulitis(infection of a pouch in your colon lining).

Preventing Appendicitis Isnt Always in Your Control

There is no surefire way to prevent appendicitis.

Eating a fiber-rich diet may be a helpful preventive strategy, although experts aren’t sure why.

Fiber-rich foods promote healthy gut bacteria, which might minimize appendix inflammation.

A high-fiber diet is rich in fruit and vegetables.

Apples with skin, prunes, peas, and green beans are exceptionally high in fiber.

Beans and breakfast cereals are other good fiber sources.

Early Warning Signs of Appendicitis

Abdominal pain is the most common early warning sign of appendicitis.

The movement of pain classically occurs over 12 to 24 hours.

How badly it hurts will vary.

The pain may be mild and intermittent to start before becoming sharp, severe, and constant.

Other appendicitis early warning symptoms include:

Seeking medical attention immediately if you are experiencing appendicitis symptoms is essential.

A family history of the disease can also increase your risk for appendicitis.

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