They may also be used for a variety of other conditions, such asepilepsyand cancer-related side effects.
Additional research is needed to establish and understand their appropriate use and place in therapy.
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What Are Cannabinoids and What Do They Do?
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Cannabinoids are the chemical components of cannabis.
Additionally, cannabinoidsactivate receptors throughout the body, affecting the central nervous system and immune system.
Examples
THC and CBDare the two main types of cannabinoids.
CBD is known for its potential therapeutic benefits, which range from pain relief to anxiety management.
Unlike THC, CBD should not cause mental impairment or a “high” feeling.
While CBD and CBN work similarly, CBD has been more widely studied.
More research is needed to better understand the therapeutic potential of CBN.
However, several FDA-approved medications contain individual cannabinoids.
Cannabis-related compounds are created in a lab and can be used to manufacture drug products.
Cannabis-derived compounds are found naturally in the cannabis plant and can also be used to manufacture medications.
It contains a purified form of CBD.
Many cannabis products remain unapproved by the FDA,and their safety and efficacy have not been studied.
Are Cannabinoids and Marijuana the Same?
Cannabinoids and marijuana are closely related, but they are not the same and have some distinct differences.
Cannabinoids are the chemical compounds that make up the cannabis plant, which include THC and CBD.
Cannabinoids are responsible for interacting with receptors in the body, which determine how the body responds.
How Do Cannabinoids Work?
This system acts as a messenger.
When cannabinoids are consumed, they send signals to the body, influencing various processes and responses.
CB1 receptors are primarily located in the brain and central nervous system.
They are responsible for the effects of cannabinoids on the mental state.
CB2 receptors are found mostly on immune cells and peripheral tissues.
They regulate inflammation and immune function.
How Are Cannabinoids Used?
Cannabinoids are used for different purposes and are being studied for a wide range of medical uses.
The majority of people who take cannabinoids use them for chronic pain and mental health conditions.
Current Uses
Epidiolex contains a purified form of cannabis-derived CBD.
Marinol, Syndros, and Cesamet are used to treat nausea and vomiting due to cancer chemotherapy.
Marinol and Sydnros are also used to treat appetite and weight loss in people with HIV/AIDS.
It is recommended that cannabinoids be taken by mouth rather than inhaled.
Smoking cannabinoid products used for medical purposes can increase exposure to gene-altering and cancer-causing substances.
You are more likely to experience serious side effects associated with cannabinoid use if you are taking higher doses.
Side Effects
Side effects associated with THC are different than CBD.
THC use may negatively affect memory and lead to decreased ability to engage in activities that require hand-eye coordination.
More studies are needed to evaluate potential drug interactions further.
It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before use, especially if you are taking other medications.
What Are Synthetic Cannabinoids?
Synthetic cannabinoids are similar to the compounds found in the cannabis plant.
Some synthetic cannabinoids have medical uses, but in other cases, they are illegally made and distributed.
Who Shouldnt Use Cannabinoids?
You should consult with your healthcare provider to determine if cannabinoid use is safe and appropriate.
There are protocols in place for cannabinoid use in research.
Researchers must work with the FDA to submit the proper applications and documentation.
Cannabinoids can help regulate mood, memory, appetite, and pain.
THC is mainly responsible for the mind-altering effects that are commonly associated with cannabis use.
CBD is known for its therapeutic benefits without impacting the mental state or causing a high.
Despite conflicting federal and state regulations for cannabinoids, there are a few cannabinoid-containing medications approved by the FDA.
The legal status of cannabinoids is constantly evolving as laws change and new research becomes available.
Understanding cannabinoids and their effects is crucial for navigating the complex landscape of cannabis-based therapies and supplements.
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