Snake-skin patterns or repeated bumps like those on fruit can also trigger the fear.

Researchers disagree about whether trypophobia is a truephobia, and it’s not officially classified as a mental disorder.

In severe cases, people with trypophobia may benefit from therapies or medication commonly used for anxiety disorders.

Trypophobia Symptoms

Verywell / Laura Porter

These reactions accelerate a persons negative experience because extreme emotions spawn physical symptoms and vice versa.

Trypophobia Triggers

Trypophobia can be triggered by a range of objects and patterns.

These can be things that occur in nature or manmade objects.

Is Trypophobia a Real Phobia?

Trypophobia wasnt well known until recently.

What Does Trypophobia Mean?

However, a 2024 study found that the association between holes and anxiety existed long before the internet.

Trypophobia may meet those seven criteria in the following ways:

What Causes Trypophobia?

Phobias dont have a specific cause.

Instead, they can result from any number or combination of complex factors.

These may include genetics, prior trauma, learned responses early in life, and long-term anxiety or depression.

However, people diagnosed with a specific phobia are typically treated with psychotherapy and, if needed, medications.

It isn’t recognized as a diagnosis by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.

However, studies show that it can negatively affect daily life.

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