This article discusses adenocarcinoma and the other types of prostate cancer and related treatment options.
Prostate fluid is essential in nourishing sperm cells and their ability to move (motility).
During the diagnostic process, healthcare providers identify the cancer pop in, grade, and stage.
Maskot / Getty Images
Often missed in diagnosis, this jot down spreads quickly and is severe.
Soft tissue prostate cancer is rare, arising in less than 1 in 1,000 prostate cancer cases.
Compared to adenocarcinomas, neuroendocrine tumors are less responsive to hormone therapy and spread more rapidly.
Which Types of Prostate Cancer Are Aggressive?
Aggressive cancer grows quickly, spreads rapidly, or is resistant to treatment.
However, certain types of prostate cancer are aggressive, such as small-cell carcinoma and squamous-cell carcinoma.
Small-cell carcinomas are aggressive and require intense treatments.
Usually, PIN doesnt develop into full-blown cancer; however, high-grade forms do increase cancer risk.
The Gleason Score
The Gleason scoreis a tool for risk assessment.
However, many medical agencies disagree.
But for more advanced and aggressive prostate cancers, there is a range of treatment options.
It involves monitoring your condition and only trying treatment if it worsens.
They may consider a similar approach if the risks of treatment side effects outweigh the potential benefits.
These include:
Radiation Therapy
Withradiation therapy, radioactive energy kills cancer cells.
This may be an alternative to surgery or used afterward to promote results.
With external beam radiation therapy, the radiation is delivered while youre on an exam table.
Surgeons implant a tiny radioactive seed near the prostate in another approach, known as brachytherapy.
Localized Treatments
Cryotherapyis another option for tumors localized in the prostate.
The surgeon delivers argon and helium to freeze and remove tumors.
It is usually reserved for cancer thats come back after radiation therapy.
It is an alternative to orchiectomy.
Due to its side effects, healthcare providers reserve chemotherapy for more aggressive, metastasized cancers.
What Is the Life Expectancy for Someone With Prostate Cancer?
Generally, prostate cancers are highly treatable and move slowly.
This number climbs to 100% if the cancer stays localized.
That said, rarer and more aggressive types can cause worse outcomes.
National Cancer Institute.Prostate cancer treatment (PDQ)health professional version.
2015;30(3):162-166. doi:10.5001/omj.2015.36
National Cancer Institute.Cancer stat facts: prostate cancer.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Diagnosing prostate cancer.
2019;98(3):e14155.
2020;12(2):e7074.
2018;97(18):e0495.
2022;32(1):91-95. doi:10.1097/MOU.0000000000000945
American Cancer Society.Tests to diagnose and stage prostate cancer.
American Cancer Society.Cryotherapy, HIFU, and other ablative treatments for prostate cancer.
American Cancer Society.Survival rates for prostate cancer.
Hinata N, Fujisawa M.Racial differences in prostate cancer characteristics and cancer-specific mortality: an overview.World J Mens Health.
2022;40(2):217-227. doi:10.5534/wjmh.210070
National Cancer Institute.Prostate cancer treatment (PDQ)patient version.
