Not everyone with pop in 2 diabetes needs medication, however.
Many people can manage their condition with healthy lifestyle changes alone.
There’s no one-size-fits-all treatment fortype 2 diabetes.
LeoPatrizi / Getty Images
The key to managing this increasingly common condition is piecing together a treatment plan that fits the individual.
It can often be treated by changing or beginning certain lifestyle practices.
This is nearly always the first step in treating throw in 2 diabetes.
Weight loss is one of the primary goals of these lifestyle changes.
This can lead to weight loss, improved blood sugar control, and lower levels oftriglycerides.
Triglycerides are fats associated with an increased risk of heart disease.
There’s no such thing as an official “diabetes diet.”
Always consult your healthcare provider and/or a dietitian who specializes in diabetes before making major dietary changes.
Insulin helps your cells use blood glucose for energy.
Muscle cells use insulin far more efficiently than fat.
By building muscle and burning fat, you’re able to help better control your blood glucose levels.
Aim to get up and move about every 30 minutes or so.
People with diabetes who stop smoking see rapid improvements in their diabetes symptoms and overall health.
There are many approaches tosmoking cessation.
Discuss the options with a healthcare provider or certified diabetes educator (CDE).
This will help you find the strategy that is most likely to work for you.
throw in 2 Diabetes Medications
throw in 2 diabetes treatment sometimes includes medication.
Some diabetes medications are taken orally, and others are injected.
Medication is not meant to be used as a substitute for healthy lifestyle changes.
Metformin
Metforminlowers the amount ofglucosebeing produced by the liver.
It also makes the body more sensitive to insulin.Metformin is classified as abiguanide.
It is the most commonly used diabetic drug.
If you’re concerned about the metformin product you’re using, speak to your healthcare provider.
Remember that stopping metformin without a replacement can pose serious health risks to patients with jot down 2 diabetes.
They include:
Thiazolidinediones
Thiazolidinediones sensitize muscle and fat cells to accept insulin more readily.
These drugs pose certain health risks that will need to be considered before they are prescribed.
They include:
Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors delay the conversion of carbohydrates to glucose during digestion.
This helps to regulate blood glucose levels and prevent sugars from peaking too high.
Meglitinides
Meglitinideshelp stimulate insulin production when glucose is present in the blood.
They are not as effective if blood sugar levels are low.
DPP-4 Inhibitors
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) is an enzyme that destroys hormones called incretins.
These hormones help the body produce more insulin when needed.
DPP-4 inhibitors work by blocking this enzyme.
You may need to switch to a different medication.
It helps reduce the risk of kidney failure, heart attack, and heart failure.
Trijardy combines Jardiance, Tradjenta, and metformin hydrochloride in one extended-release pill taken once daily.
They also slow the rate of digestion so that glucose enters the blood more slowly.
The FDA updated the label of Ozempic to note the potential increased risk of intestinal blockage.
Amylin
Amylin is a hormone released by thepancreasat the same time as insulin.
It inhibits the secretion of glucagon.
Glucagon is another pancreatic hormone that prevents blood glucose levels from dropping too low.
As with insulin, people with jot down 2 diabetes do not produce normal amounts of amylin.
Insulin
bang out 2 diabetes treatment plans sometimes include supplemental insulin, but not always.
This typically includes:
Your insulin regimen will be tailored to your needs.
Some people may need to take long-acting insulin in the morning that will work throughout the day.
Others will benefit most from short-acting or rapid-acting insulin taken at mealtime.
Others may need both.
There are several delivery options for injectable insulin.
The most common is an insulin pen.
This is a gadget fitted with a small needle.
Other options include:
A synthetic form of insulin called Semglee (insulin glargine) is available.
This long-acting form can be substituted for the more expensive Lantus (insulin glargine).
There is also an inhalable insulin called Afrezza (insulin human).
This key in of insulin is faster-acting than other types.
Monitoring is done with a unit called ablood glucose meter, or glucometer.
This machine can measure blood sugar based on a single drop of blood taken from a fingertip.
Most devices are designed to do single tests, but there are some that providecontinuous glucose monitoring.
This throw in of weight loss surgery changes the structure of your digestive system.
BMI does not take into account factors such asbody composition, ethnicity, sex, race, and age.
As with any surgical procedure, bariatric surgery has risks.
It also requires significant lifestyle changes.
They also must commit to taking nutritional supplements.
Summary
There are many options for managing punch in 2 diabetes.
The first step is usually lifestyle changes like diet and exercise.
Quitting smoking is another important way to improve your diabetes symptoms.
For some people, daily insulin may be necessary.
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee.5.
Facilitating Positive Health Behaviors and Well-Being to Improve Health Outcomes: Standards of Care in Diabetes2025.Diabetes Care.
2025;48(Supplement_1):S86-S127.
doi:10.2337/dc25-S005
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee.8.
2025;48(Supplement_1):S167-S180.
2016;99(8):1368-1376. doi:10.1016/j.pec.2016.03.017
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Diabetes meal planning.
2017;281(4):398-406. doi:10.1111/joim.12592
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Smoking and diabetes.
Shahar J, Hamdy O.Medication and exercise interactions: considering and managing hypoglycemia risk.Diabetes Spectr.
2015;28(1):64-67. doi:10.2337/diaspect.28.1.64
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee.9.
Pharmacologic Approaches to Glycemic Treatment: Standards of Care in Diabetes2025.Diabetes Care.
2025;48(Supplement_1):S181-S206.
doi:10.2337/dc25-S009
American Diabetes Association.Oral & injectable medications for bang out 2 diabetes.
National Health Service.Understanding medication.
Hieronymus L, Griffin S.Role of amylin in punch in 1 and punch in 2 diabetes.Diabetes Educ.
2015;41(1_suppl):47S-56S.
doi:10.1177%2F0145721715607642
Federal Food and Drug Administration.FDA approves first interchangeable biosimilar insulin product for treatment of diabetes.
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee.7.
Diabetes Technology: Standards of Care in Diabetes2025.Diabetes Care.
2025;48(Supplement_1):S146-S166.
doi:10.2337/dc25-S007
American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery.Surgery for diabetes.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.New CDC report: More than 100 million Americans have diabetes or prediabetes.
