When the surgery involves just the eardrum, it is calledmyringoplasty.
Tympanoplasty is an inpatient procedure that is commonly performed undergeneral anesthesiaand sometimeslocal anesthesia.
This includes any medications or supplements you take that may be inappropriate for surgery.
Zipped or button-up tops will help you avoid brushing against your ear as it heals.
You’ll be given a hospital gown to wear during your procedure.
Don’t wear any jewelry to your operation, especially earrings.
Leave them at home.
Food and Drink
Food and drink will need to be restricted before surgery.
Adults are generally advised to avoid all food and drink starting at midnight on the eve of surgery.
This rule also applies to children over one year of age.
Clear liquids may be consumed up to two hours before surgery.
Finally, a hinged machine called apulse oximeterwill be placed on your finger to monitor your blood oxygen levels.
During the Surgery
Depending on the condition being treated, different surgical techniques may be used.
Artificial graft material can also be used.
After the eardrum is gently lifted, the surgeon will patch the hole with the graft.
From start to finish, myringoplasty takes an average of two hours to complete.
If the ossicles are damaged or need repair, additional procedures may be needed.
In some cases, a prosthetic equipment can be inserted to replace or support them.
Sometimes you may even be discharged and allowed to go home on the same day as the surgery.
Once you’re cleared to go home, you’ll be given discharge instructions.
To reduce swelling, elevate the head of your bed when you sleep.
If you’re healing well, you’ll be cleared to get back to your usual activities.
Healing
Some drainage is normal in the first three to five days after a tympanoplasty.
A sterile cotton ball can be used to help keep the area dry.
Your healthcare provider will provide ear drops for use following surgery.
Swimming and flying in an airplane are prohibited immediately after tympanoplasty until your healthcare provider says otherwise.
Do your best to keep incisions dry as they heal.
Persistent vomiting and difficulty standing or walking should be reported immediately to your surgeon’s office.
Long-Term Care
It can take two to three months after tympanoplasty before a full recovery is achieved.
During this period, your hearing will improve as the packing material fully dissolves over time.
National Health Service (UK).Perforated eardrum.
UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburg.Tympanoplasty/paper patch myringoplasty.
