Throbbing headaches cause a rhythmic pulsating or pounding sensation over the whole head or one part of the head.
They range in intensity from mild to severe.
Throbbing headaches usually stem from aprimary headache disorderlike migraine or asecondary headache disorderlike a hangover or caffeine withdrawal.
Over-the-counter pain relievers may be all you should probably alleviate a headache.
Lifestyle changes can also help.
If the pain continues, see a healthcare provider to see if prescription medication or other treatments are necessary.
Primary vs.
There are several types of migraine types.
To diagnose a migraine, a healthcare provider will review your medical history and conduct aneurological exam.
Imaging or other diagnostic tests are usually not needed.
Severe or persistent migraines may require atriptan.
The constriction is what eases the migraine pain.
Drinking a small amount ofcaffeine(equivalent to 100 milligrams) should relieve your headache within an hour.
Hangover headaches usually resolve on their own within 24 to 72 hours.
There is some evidence that taking vitamin B6 may ease or help prevent hangover headaches.
The combination of acetaminophen and alcohol is known to be toxic to the liver.
Dehydration Headaches
Dehydration takes place if you take in less fluid than you need.
Dehydration headaches can cause a fast heartbeat, fatigue, and dizziness.
The best way to treat a dehydration headache is by drinking plenty of water.
Sports drinks are not necessary but may help replace anyelectrolytesyou may have lost.
Avoid energy drinks with caffeine as they can promote urination, causing you to lose even more water.
Severe cases can lead to kidney failure, seizures, and death.
Giant Cell Arteritis
Giant cell arteritis is triggered by inflammation of the arteries in the temples.
This results in the blood vessels becoming blocked and blood flow being interrupted, leading to a throbbing headache.
Prednisone is only used for short-term relief.
During severe episodes, between 40 and 60 milligrams may be prescribed for up to three weeks.
The dose would then need to be gradually tapered down to avoidwithdrawal symptoms.
When to See a Healthcare Provider
Most throbbing headaches are not serious.
However, in rare instances, a throbbing headache may be a sign of a severe medical condition.
An inflammatory vascular disease called giant cell arteritis can also cause a throbbing headache in older adults.
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