Several classes of drugs can treatpanic attacks, including:
Each of these medication classes works differently.
This article discusses the different types of medications used to treat panic attacks.
Getty Images / Yurii Yarema
What Is a Panic Attack?
Getty Images / Yurii Yarema
In fact, they are the first-line drug treatment for panic disorder.
Examples of SSRIs include:
Examples of SNRIs include:
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines are antianxiety medications.
Despite their effectiveness, their use is limited due to safety concerns.
People who take MAOIs must adhere to a low-tyramine diet.
Some foods high in tyramine include aged cheese, alcohol, and cured and processed meat.
MAOI users must also be aware of potential drug interactions.
However, beta-blockers are generally not recommended for use, nor effective at treating,panic disorder.
Which Medication Is Right for You?
MAOIs also appear effective, but their safety profile limits use.
Medication may or may not be included in your treatment plan, depending on your unique circumstances.
It’s important to consider lifestyle factors when trying to manage panic attacks.
Some helpful habits include:
Meditation can also be beneficial.
The treatment options for panic disorder include CBT, medication, or a combination of both.
It is best to work with a healthcare provider to find the right treatment plan.
Frequently Asked Questions
If you experience an isolated panic attack, the symptoms will subside soon.
Usually, no particular treatment is required unless you are diagnosed with panic disorder.
Additionally, SSRIs are preferred as the first-line therapy due to their significant body of evidence supporting their effectiveness.
National Institute of Mental Health.Panic disorder: when fear overwhelms.
Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association; 2009.
2022;376:e066084.
Santarsieri D, Schwartz TL.Antidepressant efficacy and side-effect burden: a quick guide for clinicians.Drugs Context.
National Headache Foundation.Low tyramine headache diet.
Stein MB, Goin MK, Pollack, et al; Work Group on Panic Disorder.
American Psychiatric Association.Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with panic disorder, second edition.
Published January 9, 2009.
Accessed September 28, 2020.
