The thymus sits just behind it.
The sternum also acts as a joining structure to the upper ribs on either side of the body.
A sternalforamenis a separation between the two sides of the sternum and results from poor development.
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The sternum does not assist with any visible range of motion to the chest or torso.
All of these motions require some internal room to function appropriately.
Bone Fracture
One of the most common conditions to affect the sternum is abone fracture.
These fractures are usually sparked by direct trauma from motor vehicle accidents, sports, and falls.
During such life-saving efforts, the individual providing CPR is likely unaware if a fracture occurs.
Costochondritiscan cause sharp, stabbing rib pain and tenderness to any of the first three ribs.
Redness and warmth to the sternal and rib area may also be noted.
These symptoms can also affect your ability to breathe easily, causing limited motion and sternal pain.
Treatment
Treatment will depend on the cause of sternal pain.
Bone fracture:
Most bone fractures must follow a particular protocol for rehabilitation.
The protocol for sternal fractures is to manage pain and allow rest to encourage healing.
Sternal precautionsinclude lifting restrictions and limiting arm movements.
Since sternal fractures often occur after a traumatic incident, there are often other injuries that are simultaneously treated.
Recovery time can vary from a few days up to a few months.
The sternum also joins the upper ribs on each side of the body.
In addition to bone fracture, several other conditions can cause sternal pain.
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