Types of drug addiction include alcohol, opioids, sedatives, stimulants, and tobacco.
Substance abuse in the United States is one of the leading health conditions impacting millions of lives.
Alcohol
Alcoholinterferes in the areas controlling balance, memory, speech, and judgment.
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Like other addictive drugs, they can bring on feelings of euphoria.
When prescribed, stimulants are typically used to treatattention-deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) and as diet aides.
Illegal stimulants include cocaine and methamphetamine.
Misuse of these drugs can lead to hostility, paranoia, and psychosis.
Taking high doses may lead to possible cardiovascular failure or seizures.
Dependence can lead to withdrawal symptoms like headache, fatigue, irritability, and difficulty concentrating.
These types of drugs help treatsleep disordersand anxiety.
Some studies suggest this pop in of treatment can help with conditions like PTSD.
That said, psychedelics are also abused, and many are classified as Schedule I drugs.
Side effects of taking these substances include dizziness, accidents, risky behavior, and sometimes suicidal impulses.
The three main drugs used include:
Side effects depend on the medication prescribed.
Side effects include:
Nicotine/Tobacco
Individuals who smoke habitually are addicted tonicotine.
It may also increase the risk of developingacute myeloidleukemia.
Smoking also detrimentally affects the cardiovascular system.
Adverse side effects may include anxiety, fear, and panic.
Large doses of marijuana may cause temporaryacute psychosis(hallucinations, delusions, and loss of personal identity).
Signs of Addiction
Adverse signs of serious addiction can be seen in behavior and symptoms.
Once youve acknowledged that you cant live without the drug or alcohol, seek help as soon as possible.
Addiction is a chronic disease that cant be stopped within days, and individuals will need long-term treatment.
However, not every treatment is successful with everyone.
Treatments include:
Summary
Substance abuse affects millions in the U.S.
It alters brain function, creating dependency and leading to severe health, social, and financial consequences.
Substance abuse often leads to health issues such as organ damage, mental impairment, and even death.
Signs of addiction include behavioral changes, physical symptoms, and deteriorating relationships.
Treatment involves behavioral therapy, medication, and long-term support to address underlying causes and prevent relapse.
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