This article describes the anatomy, location, and function of the gluteus maximus.
It also discusses potential injuries and subsequent muscle rehabilitation.
Structure
The gluteus maximus is one of the strongest muscles in the body.
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The superior gluteal artery transports blood from the heart to the glutes.
Location
The gluteus maximus muscle lies over the top of the gluteus medius and gluteus minimus.
It makes up the buttocks and defines their shape.
Anatomical Variations
In rare cases, a duplicate muscle may originate from the gluteus maximus muscle.
This can cause a condition called greatertrochantericpain syndrome (GTPS).
Inflammation of the gluteus medius and minimum tendons andinflammation of the bursacan also cause GTPS.
An average person’sregular walkingdoes not typically target strength training in the gluteus maximus.
Associated Conditions
The most common condition associated with the gluteus maximus is amuscle strain.
Deep gluteus maximus syndrome is another condition that can cause pain and involves the muscles.
The therapist will evaluate the strength of your gluteus maximus muscles to diagnose any strain or weakness.
From there, they will develop a plan to help your gluteus maximus muscle heal.
In the case of strain, this will include stretches once the strain is rested and improves.
If these measures do not relieve the pain, your healthcare provider may recommend surgical options.
It is also vital to the ability to stand upright.
Working with a physical therapist can help you develop the strength you oughta heal.
If you are concerned about pain or inflammation in your gluteus maximus, see a healthcare provider.
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