Once a tolerance is developed, the body does not respond the same way unless the amount consumed increases.
When an individual who is addicted to drugs stops using them, they can experience withdrawal symptoms.
Medical treatment is available to help reduce symptoms.
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Addiction vs. Substance Use
Addictionis a risk of substance use.
For example, someone may use alcohol to unwind after work.
This is substance use.
If they can easily go without the alcohol, it is not addiction.
With regular substance use, the changes become the new normal.
When the substance is stopped or decreased, the person experiences withdrawal.
Individuals may also experience pupil dilation and goosebumps.
Generally, there are two main types of withdrawal: the acute and early stage and the protracted stage.
The acute stage is the initial stage and symptoms.
Protracted withdrawal is withdrawal symptoms that can persist for months or years longer than expected.
How long substance withdrawal symptoms last depends on several factors, including which substances(s) were taken.
Symptoms can last for several days to months.
It is essential to seek professional help when decreasing or stopping alcohol consumption.
However, in some cases, they can last for weeks.
What Is Delirium Tremens (DTs)?
Delirium tremensis an extreme syndrome of alcohol withdrawal.
It is a medical emergency and can result in death if not promptly treated.
Symptoms may include severe agitation and confusion, fever, hallucinations, and seizures.
Symptoms may last for one to two weeks and, rarely, up to a year.
Work with a healthcare provider if you are considering stopping medication for anxiety or depression.
In some instances, symptoms can last up to a year.
Benzodiazepine
There are several symptoms of withdrawing frombenzodiazepines.
Symptoms include:
Symptom length:Symptoms can last up to a few weeks.
Benzodiazepine withdrawal can lead to death when the drug is stopped abruptly.
So, it is essential to seek professional support for this substance.
Caffeine
If consumed daily, some individuals may develop a condition known as caffeine dependence syndrome.
If caffeine consumption is stopped abruptly, the most common symptom is acaffeine withdrawal headache.
Nicotine
Nicotine is commonly found in cigarettes, chewing tobacco, gum products, and patches.
If symptoms are not improving, speak to your healthcare provider.
Opioid
Symptoms ofopioid withdrawalvary based on the jot down of opioid used.
Stimulant
Stimulants include substances such ascocaineand methamphetamines.
Providers may use antipsychotic medications to help manage the symptoms of stimulant withdrawal.
Your healthcare provider can instruct you on how to taper or reduce the prescribed medication dosage slowly.
This can help prevent or minimize withdrawal symptoms.
Several treatment options are available.
Working with a health provider to minimize potentially dangerous side effects is essential.
Will Insurance Pay for Treatment?
Most private insurance plans cover mental health care, including substance use treatment.
Medicare also covers both inpatient and outpatient treatments.Speak to your insurance carrier for specifics.
Over-the-counter (OTC) medications are available to help decrease or stop using some substances.
Prescription medications may also be used.
If you are having suicidal thoughts, dial988to contact the988 Suicide & Crisis Lifelineand connect with a trained counselor.
If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call911.
Summary
Withdrawal is a reaction that happens when a person reduces or stops using a substance.
Symptoms can range from mild to severe, and withdrawal can result in death in some instances.
It is essential to seek help from a qualified healthcare professional before reducing or stopping substances.
Withdrawal may come with many emotions and fears, and it can be difficult to ask for help.
If you or someone you know is struggling with substance use or withdrawal, you are not alone.
Reach out to a healthcare professional for support.
If you are not sure where to turn, the SAMHSA Helpline is a great resource.
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