The findings were published in the journalSports Medicinein January.

Demographic and family medical history data were also collected.

“Concussion symptoms are non-specific, and many things can mimic concussion-like symptoms,” Caccese says.

Woman with a headache.

Maskot / Getty Images

In both groups, sleep problems, previous migraines, and pre-existing psychiatric disorders were strong predictors of symptoms.

For NCAA student-athletes, disorders such as ADHD or depression most often predicted PCS symptoms.

The findings may encourage increasing diagnostic tools' specificity, Caccese said in a press release.

“Symptom reporting is still one of the best methods for identifying concussion.

Unfortunately, concussion symptoms are non-specific, and many things can mimic concussion-like symptoms.”

  1. doi:10.1007/s40279-020-01415-4

Ohio State News.Lack of Sleep, Stress Can Lead to Symptoms Resembling Concussion.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Concussion Signs and Symptoms.