Low testosterone has several causes and symptoms, varying between females and males.
It also increases the risk of certain health conditions.
Symptoms in Males
Testosterone is produced in the testes.
Illustration by Michela Buttignol for Verywell Health
It drives the formation of many male characteristics, such as facial hair.
When a male’s testosterone levels drop, calledmale hypogonadism, it can lead to one or many symptoms.
Once the cause is determined, the right treatment course can be decided.
Below are medical treatments that can be used totreat low testosterone.
TRT can alleviate low testosterone symptoms and help keep muscles and bones strong.
It tends to be more effective withyoung males with very low testosterone.
TRT has risks, including the following:
Symptoms should improve within three months of treatment.
If they do not improve, it is less likely that TRT will work for you.
Who Should Not Take Testosterone?
High-quality, long-term research on testosterone replacement in females is lacking.
However, the short-term research is promising.
Many current treatments for females with low testosterone are considered off-label.
Unwanted side effects are another concern.
Females need to work with a knowledgeable healthcare provider before treating their low testosterone.
Normal results for total testosterone levelsin females are 15 to 70 nanograms per deciliter (ng/dL).
Low Testosterone May Lead to Serious Conditions
As males and females age, testosterone naturally decreases.
Many times, this goes unnoticed and does not need treatment.
However, for some people, this decrease in hormone levels causes significant concerns.
In females, low testosterone can causeinfertility.
Testing Options
Testosterone testing is performed in a clinic or hospital setting.
If you are experiencing symptoms that concern you, contact a healthcare provider.
Once a diagnosis is reached, they can recommend treatment.
Summary
Low testosterone occurs naturally as people age.
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