Salivary Gland Stones
Sialolithiasis is a benign condition where stones form in the salivary ducts.
These stones are called calculi and are mostly composed of calcium.
Children rarely develop sialolithiasis.
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Additional functions of saliva include helping us to swallow and talk.
Saliva is produced by several glands located in the mouth and throat.
The three pairs of major salivary glands are called the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands.
Most stones only occur in one gland, but it is possible to have multiple stones form at once.
Small stones that do not block the flow of saliva can occur and cause no symptoms.
This is important to tell your healthcare providersince it may help differentiate sialolithiasis from other conditions.
Diagnosing Sialolithiasis
An otolaryngologist, or ENT, is a physician qualified to diagnose and treat sialolithiasis.
Although healthcare providers in other specialties may also diagnose or treat this condition.
Sometimes the stone can be felt as a lump.
Large salivary duct stones may be more difficult to remove and sometimes require surgery.
Sometimes a thin tube called an endoscope can be inserted into the duct.
In the case of an infected gland, your healthcare provider may prescribe an oral antibiotic.
Never take antibiotics without seeing a healthcare provider.
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