Almost all children get RSV at least once by the time they turn 2 years old.

The common cold is an upper respiratory tract infection resulting from different viruses, most commonlyrhinovirus.

A cold shares many symptoms with RSV but is less likely to cause severe illness.

A person sick with a cold or other respiratory illness blowing their nose at home on a sofa

Westend61 / Getty Images

Babies with RSV may be irritable, fatigued, and have breathing difficulties.

Up to 10,000 older adults in the United States die from RSV complications each year.

There are no vaccines for colds because so many different viruses cause them.

RSV vs.

Cold Viral Causes

RSV is a virus that affects the respiratory system.

Colds are the result of an infection from a virus.

More than 200 different viruses can cause a cold, but colds are most commonly triggered by rhinoviruses.

Cold vs. COVID

Symptoms of RSV, cold, and COVID-19 overlap.

It can be difficult to distinguish between them without testing, but there are some distinctions.

Get immediate medical care if you or your child are havingtrouble breathing.

Evidence-Based Home Remedies and Self-Care

There is no specific treatment for colds and RSV.

Treatment of minor symptoms involves managing comfort while the virus runs its course.

More serious symptoms may need medical treatment.

Check with your healthcare provider or pharmacist before taking any medications.

They would only be beneficial if a secondary bacterial infection develops.

Clearing mucus from your baby’s nose is important.

This can be done with saline and a suction bulb.

Your healthcare provider may give you a prescription for this service.

Hospitalization may be necessary in more severe cases of RSV.

Hospitalization is most common in infants younger than 6 months and older adults.

Hospitalization happens in about 2 to 3 out of every 100 infants with RSV.

Symptoms of RSV are typically worse on days three through five of illness.

On average, symptoms last seven to 14 days.

Recovery may take longer in older adults or in more serious cases.

Abrysvo is also approved for individuals aged 18 to 59 at increased risk.

Arexvy and Abrysvo may increase the risk of developingGuillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS)after the vaccine has been administered.

Pregnant peoplewhose babies will be born during RSV season can receive theRSV vaccineat weeks 32 through 36 of pregnancy.

It may be included in the baby’s routine immunizations.

Mostinfantsonly need protection from either the maternal RSV vaccine or infant immunization, but not both.

Summary

RSV and colds share similar symptoms in most people.

However, some people experience more serious illness, which may require hospitalization.

Infants, older adults, and people with certain medical conditions are at a higher risk for serious illness.

There is no specific treatment for RSV or colds; they typically just run their course.

However, measures can be taken to help you or your child feel more comfortable as you get better.

RSV vaccinationsand inoculations are available for infants, pregnant people, older adults, and others who qualify.

American Academy of Pediatrics.RSV: when it’s more than just a cold.

American Lung Association.Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).

American Lung Association.RSV symptoms and diagnosis.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).

Nemours KidsHealth.Is it a cold, the flu, an RSV infection, or COVID-19?

UpToDate.Patient education: bronchiolitis and RSV in infants and children (beyond the basics).

Government of Montana.Cold, flu, or RSV.

Centers For Disease Control and Prevention.Respiratory syncytial virus infection (RSV).

Childrens Hospital Los Angeles.COVID vs. flu vs. common cold vs. RSV: what it’s crucial that you know.

American Lung Association.RSV in adults.

Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America.Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).

Nationwide Children’s Hospital.RSV infection (respiratory syncytial virus).

NYU Langone Hospitals.RSV is spreading among childrenheres why & when to see a doctor.

Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.How to treat RSV at home and when to go to the doctor.

American Academy of Pediatrics.RSV, flu & COVID: how are these respiratory illnesses different?

Centers For Disease Control and Prevention.Manage common cold.

Stanford Medicine.Reye syndrome in children.

University of Washington.RSV (respiratory syncytial virus).

University of Utah Health.Signs and symptoms of RSV.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.RSV vaccine guidance for older adults.