The words “procedure” and “surgery” describe two different medical interventions.
Though often used interchangeably, these terms represent different treatments.
Procedures are general medical interventions that generally do not require an incision and are less invasive.
Illustration by Lara Antal for Verywell Health
This article shows the difference between procedures and surgery to help people understand the terms of their therapy.
A procedure is “a series of steps followed in a regular definite order.”
How Does It Work?
Side Effects
Some procedures have side effects.
The term “surgical procedure” is often used, which can be confusing.
When healthcare providers use this term, it is referring to surgery.
Surgeons are healthcare providers who have specialized training in their area of surgery.
There are an incredible number of surgery types that someone can undergo.
The most commons surgeries are:
Surgery holds many benefits and possible side effects as well.
Determining whether a procedure or surgery is right for you depends upon conditions.
Procedures are less invasive and can be used to evaluate, diagnose, and treat some conditions.
Can Procedures and Surgery Be Used Together?
Procedures and surgeries are two distinct medical techniques.
However, they can be used together in various situations.
A patient may undergo a procedure to help evaluate and diagnose a condition.
Depending on the results of the procedure, the patient may need surgery to treat the condition.
A healthcare provider will determine if using both a procedure and surgery is the best route to take.
Coping With the Side Effects
Procedural and surgical side effects can be mild to severe.
The first step in dealing with any side effects is to contact a healthcare provider.
They will be able to evaluate the seriousness of the side effects and determine the best level of care.
Some side effects are mild and can be managed at home.
Take any prescribed medication and follow postoperative or procedural instructions.
These instructions may include not driving or avoiding the lifting of heavy objects.
A procedure tends to be less invasive and usually does not involve an incision.
Surgery is more invasive and does involve an incision in the skin.
A Word From VeryWell
The thought of undergoing a procedure or surgery can be very scary.
Ask your healthcare provider questions about your condition and why a procedure or surgery is necessary.
The more information you have, the better decisions you’re able to make regarding your health.
Surgery is a more invasive medical intervention, and it does require a cut into the skin.
Both interventions can diagnose, evaluate, or treat a medical condition or illness.
Johns Hopkins Medicine.Upper GI endoscopy.
American Cancer Society.Understanding radiation risks from imaging tests.
Johns Hopkins Medicine.Common surgical procedures.
Johns Hopkins Medicine.After surgery: discomforts and complications.
American College of Surgeons.Informed consent.
