Many of those with PMDD have also been diagnosed with anxiety or depression.
It causes premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms, such as fatigue, bloating, and breast tenderness.
PMDD also causes severe anxiety, depression, and mood swings.
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How Common Is PMDD?
PMDD by Ethnicity
The risk of PMDD may vary by ethnicity, but further research is needed.
The study authors believe this was due to stressors, such as discrimination and poverty.
PMDD by Age & Sex
PMDD affects individuals who menstruate.
Women of reproductive age, from menarche tomenopause, may be at risk of PMDD.
Individuals with PMDD experience symptoms for an average of 6.4 days.
Healthcare providers believe decreasing levels of the hormonesestrogenandprogesteronebefore the menstrual period may play a role.
The brain’s chemical serotonin may also be involved.Serotoninhelps to regulate moods and fluctuates throughout the menstrual cycle.
Your provider will likely perform apelvic examandthyroidtesting to rule out other possible causes for your symptoms.
PMDD Symptoms
Diagnosis of PMDD is primarily based on your symptoms.
Its estimated that 1 in 12 women in the United States experience PMDD.
The condition can affect anyone who menstruates.
The exact cause of PMDD is unknown.
Diagnosis depends on your symptoms and when they occur.
If you suspect you may be experiencing PMDD, see your healthcare provider immediately.
Those with PMDD often require treatment.
Your healthcare provider may recommend hormonal birth control pills, antidepressant medications, or both.
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