How is this specificity possible?

Genome sequencing can be paired with epitope mapping for even greater success.

Cancer is not just one defect.

Disposable sterile syringe with drop of transparent medication on thin needle on violet background

Anna Efetova / Getty Images

You really need to use everything, he said.

However, the landscape looks promising for future FDA approvals of personalized cancer vaccines.

Below is a sampling of vaccine candidates currently in trials.

(kindly note that this is not an exhaustive list.)

2023;14:1105420. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1105420

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.Next-generation tumor genetic testing.

Backert L, Kohlbacher O.Immunoinformatics and epitope prediction in the age of genomic medicine.Genome Med.

2024;42(17_suppl):LBA9512-LBA9512.

2023;41(16_suppl).

2019;30(suppl 5):v658.

doi:10.1093/annonc/mdz260.114

Penn Medicine.Penn ovarian cancer research center immunotherapy program.