Overview of Nodulocystic Acne

Nodulocystic acne is a severe form of inflammatory acne characterized by the presence ofnodularbreakouts and cysts. These aren’t your typicalblackheadsandpustules(although you may have those, too). Nodulocystic breakouts are larger and deeper than average pimples. Dex Images / Getty Images Nodulocystic acne breakouts are painful, and they often leave scarring. You may have just a few nodulocystic breakouts or many. Either way, this punch in of acne should always be treated by a dermatologist....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 410 words · Denise Blackburn

Overview of Pelvic Nerve Pain

It also includes a couple of strategies to help you cope with pelvic nerve pain when it strikes. What Causes Pelvic Nerve Pain? Certain activities, such as sitting or lying down, may increase symptoms. Illustration by Jessica Olah, Verywell Others, such as pudendal neuropathy, may be more difficult to accurately diagnose and treat. The pain may be worse during intercourse, while sitting, or when having a bowel movement. Pelvic nerve pain may be managed with prescription medications, nerve blocks, cryotherapy, and steroid injections....

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 120 words · Jose Andrews

Overview of Phorias and Tropias

This article covers examples of phoria and tropia misalignments as well as testing for the conditions. Understanding Tropias A tropia is a misalignment of the eyes that is always present. Even when the eyes are both open and trying to work together, large angle misalignments are apparent. Veronique Beranger / Getty Images A tropia is easily seen by a healthcare provider conducting a cover/uncover eye test. What Is a Phoria? A phoria can be diagnosed by conducting the cover/cover test....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 332 words · Devin Bishop

Overview of Renal Cysts

Renal cysts, also known as kidney cysts, occur when fluid-filled sacs form on the kidneys. You might develop one cyst or multiple ones. Types There are different types of renal cysts. Hero Images / Getty Images Cysts associated with PKD can be inherited. Renal cysts associated with PKD can lead to damage of the kidneys. Risk Factors It is unclear what causes renal cysts. However, theyre most common in older adults....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 411 words · Andres Welch

Overview of Rhinosinusitis

Rhinosinusitis is a common disorder related to inflammation of your nasal passages and sinus cavities. Most cases of rhinosinusitis are due to allergies or infection. If left untreated, chronic rhinosinusitis can lead to other more serious complications, includingsleep apneaand nasal polyps. Tetra Images/Getty Images Diagnosis Your healthcare provider will likely not perform any tests beyond their general assessment for rhinosinusitis. This can usually be diagnosed based on the history of your symptoms and physical exam findings....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 251 words · Vanessa Cherry

Overview of Skin Maceration

Skin maceration can occur due to prolonged skin exposure to moisture. If left untreated, maceration can cause abacterialorfungalskin infection that can progress to an all-body, systemic infection. Poor hygiene adds to the risk. Science Photo Library / Getty Images Prevention of skin maceration is important when there’s a risk. Infections or extensive skin maceration need treatment with antibiotics, antifungals, or specialized wound care treatments. Symptoms and Causes Wrinkled skin is the first and most obvious sign of skin maceration....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 466 words · Jacob Hernandez

Overview of Tachycardias and Fast Heart Rhythms

Tachycardiais the name used to describe a rapid heart rate. The more rapidly the sinus node fires off electrical signals, the faster the heart rate. Sinus tachycardia is when the sinus node is producing electrical signals more than 100 times per minute. Artpartner-Images / Getty Images This is especially true foratrial fibrillation, which is much more common in the elderly. SVTtends to occur as episodes that begin and end quite suddenly, usually without any warning whatsoever....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 302 words · Kenneth Ramirez

Overview of the Different Types of Melanoma

Limiting your exposure to UV radiation can help reduce your risk of melanoma. Skin cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in the United States. Survival rates for melanoma have improved dramatically in recent decades. DermNet /CC BY-NC-ND Signs Melanomas can develop anywhere on your body. These hidden melanomas are more common in people with darker skin. The first melanomasigns and symptomsoften are: Melanoma doesn’t always begin as a mole....

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 130 words · Lisa Mercer

Overview of the Eosinophil (EOS) Blood Test

Low levels can point to an issue with the production of this cell throw in. It also discusses what the results may mean and what happens after an EOS blood test. What Are Eosinophils? Md Ariful Islam / Getty Images What Is an EOS Test? An EOS test is a blood test that measures the amount of eosinophils in blood. Eosinophil levels can be measured through a routinecomplete blood count (CBC)with differential....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 515 words · Caleb Howard

Overview of the Iris of the Eye

Theirisis the colored part of the eye that controls the amount of light that enters into the eye. It is the most visible part of the eye. The iris lies in front of thecrystalline lensand separates the anterior chamber form the posterior chamber. Tim Flach / Getty Images The iris in part of the uveal tract which includes the ciliary body that also lies behind the iris. The iris tissue makes up the pupil....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 330 words · Kimberly Gray

Overview of the Parotid Gland

The glands sit low on each side of your face and secrete saliva. Dry mouth can significantly impact your quality of life. It can affect swallowing, create a burning feeling in the mouth, and predispose you to cavities. milorad kravic / Getty Images Anatomy You have two parotid glands, each one located in front of each ear. The duct attached to the parotid gland is called Stensen’s duct. Saliva also helps to defend against bacteria and prevent cavities....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 288 words · Melissa Ramirez

Overview of the Philadelphia Chromosome

It most commonly comes up in reference to Philadelphia chromosome-positive leukemia. Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiledmany timesaround proteins called histones. Unless a cell is dividing in two, chromosomes are not visible within the nucleusnot even under a microscope. Dr_Microbe / Getty Images In fact, different species of plants and animals have differing set numbers of chromosomes. Bone marrow cells that contain the Philadelphia chromosome are often found in chronic myelogenousleukemiaand sometimes found inacute lymphocytic leukemia....

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 150 words · Jason Jackson

Overview of the Tibia (Shinbone)

The tibia is the main long bone of the lower leg. The tibia is about 14 inches long on average. Tibial malformations are noticeable defects of the lower limb that may come in several varieties. In an otherwise healthy individual, fractures of the tibia are the most common injury affecting this bone. Anatomy There are two bones in the lower leg, below the knee. The larger of the two bones is the tibia....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 621 words · Jasmine Patterson