Metastatic (Stage 4) Breast Cancer

Where Does Breast Cancer Spread? Breast cancer can spread to nearly any organ of the body. The location ofmetastasescan vary but tends to follow a similar pattern based on the key in of breast cancer. Verywell / JR Bee For example: Cancers metastasize at differenttimes and speeds. Breast cancer that spreads to the lungs, for example, would not be referred to as lung cancer. Rather, it would be deemed “breast cancer metastatic to the lungs....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 469 words · Shannon Little

Metastatic Breast Cancer Facts and Statistics: What You Need to Know

Each year, more than 290,000 people are diagnosed withbreast cancerin the United States. This article will highlight important facts and statistics you should know about metastatic breast cancer. Maskot / Getty Images Metastatic Breast Cancer Overview Metastatic breast canceris also called stage 4 breast cancer. Maskot / Getty Images It is breast cancer that has spread to distant parts of the body or to other organs. The most common areas for breast cancer to spread are the bones, brain, lungs, or liver....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 362 words · Christine Diaz

METAVIR Score Uses and Results

Understanding Liver Fibrosis There is a continuum of scarring (fibrosis) that may occur with chronic liver disease. There are manycomplications of cirrhosisthat lead to much of the illness and death related to chronic liver disease. These tests, however, are an important adjunct in the evaluation treatment of the disease. Illustration by Emily Roberts, Verywell Radiological tests on the whole are limited in their ability to evaluate liver fibrosis. Limitations Like most evaluations, the METAVIR score has its strengths and weaknesses....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 247 words · Dennis Hudson

Metformin and Menopause: Benefits vs. Side Effects

If you takemetforminfortype 2 diabetes, you may wonder if its safe to continue using it while transitioning tomenopause. This article will help you determine whether or not taking metformin while transitioning to menopause is right for you. It discusses how metformin can impact your hormones and why this matters during menopause. Scott Olson / Staff / Getty Images It also benefits overall metabolic health and your bodys ability to process energy....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 339 words · Angela Noble

Methylcobalamin vs. Cyanocobalamin: A Dietitian Explains

Methylcobalaminandcyanocobalaminare two different forms of vitamin B12. Both forms are considered generally safe but may interact with certain medications. Both provide health benefits but they differ in their structure and sources. MediaNews Group / Reading Eagle via Getty Images / Contributor / Getty Images During pregnancy, 2.6 mcg of vitamin B12 is recommended. Whilebreastfeeding, 2.8 mcg of B12 is recommended. The two forms also differ in structuremethylcobalamin contains a methyl group, and cyanocobalamin contains a cyanide molecule....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 296 words · Vanessa Young

Michael Bihari, MD

Experience Michael Bihari, MD, is a former writer for Verywell Health covering aging issues. He also has years of consulting work with pharmaceutical companies and health-related Internet start-ups. He also completed his pediatric training at the University of Chicago and served as pediatric chief resident. Mike is a fellow of theAmerican Academy of Pediatricsand a member of theAmerican Medical Writers Association. We reach more than 300 million readers annually. Verywell Health content is fact checked and reviewed by ourMedical Expert Boardfor accuracy and integrity....

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 89 words · Dennis Martinez

Microdermabrasion Process and Benefits

Microdermabrasionis a dermatology procedure that gently removes the top layer of skin. It can even out skin tones, fade acne scars, and brighten a dull complexion. Since it’s a professional skincare procedure, you’ll typically go to a dermatologist or esthetician for microdermabrasion. MilanMarkovic / Getty Images It takes about 30 minutes and can be done at the same time as other skin treatments. MilanMarkovic / Getty Images What Does Microdermabrasion Do?...

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 483 words · Charles Brady

Microdosing: Everything You Need to Know

Illustration by Theresa Chiechi for Verywell Health How Does Microdosing Work? Serotonin receptor activity is also associated with the effects of psychedelics, such as experiencinghallucinations. Microdosing uncontrolled substances is not an exact science. Illustration by Theresa Chiechi for Verywell Health There is a risk of taking too much and experiencing an unwanted psychedelic trip. Side Effects Side effects of microdosing are commonly discussed as challenges. Microdosings legality depends on the substance being consumed....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 261 words · Donna Farrell

Micronutrients: Types, Foods, and Benefits

Grace Cary / Getty Images What Are Micronutrients? “Micronutrient” is a general term for vitamins and minerals. Vitamins and minerals can be classified asfat-soluble vitamins, water-soluble vitamins, macrominerals, and trace minerals. Grace Cary / Getty Images Fat-soluble vitamins do not dissolve in water and are best absorbed when taken along with asource of fat. Excess nutrients are stored in the liver and fatty tissues in the body. Each food group provides several different vitamins and minerals....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 474 words · Alicia Gonzales

Micropenis: Definition, Associated Conditions, and Treatment

A micropenis is a stretched penis length that is significantly smaller than average. The condition is uncommon and is due to genetic causes or hormonal conditions in the developing infant. Micropenis is typically diagnosed at birth and often suggests an underlyingendocrine (hormone) issue. Pornpak Khunatorn / Getty Images Various treatment options are available depending on the cause. This contrasts with an average length of 4.72 to 5.87 inches (12 to 14....

April 18, 2025 · 4 min · 789 words · Christine Brooks

Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) Location, Function, and More

These areas are primarily thefrontal, parietal, and temporal lobes. Anatomy and Purpose There are four parts of the MCA. These include: The MCA segments lead to 10 branches to supply blood to parts of the brain. TEK IMAGE/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY / Getty Images Anatomical Variations Anatomical variations can affect the MCA. Associated Conditions Strokeis the main health condition in which the MCA plays a role. The opposite side of the body from where the stroke has occurred is commonly affected....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 261 words · Melanie Gordon

Middle Cerebral Artery Stroke Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

The loss of blood flow causestissue death, leading to serious and potentially permanent brain injury. However, an MCA stroke can also be resulting from a ruptured artery. This is known as ahemorrhagic stroke. MedicalRF.com / Getty Images This article takes a closer look at the MCA as well as the symptoms and causes of MCA strokes. It also explains how MCA strokes are diagnosed and treated and what to expect during rehabilitation....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 439 words · Shelby Saunders

Middle Ear Anatomy and Function

The anatomy of the middle ear is just part of the complex system that allows you to hear. The middle ear is also called the tympanic cavity or tympanum. This article will go over the anatomy of the middle ear. Jehsamwang / Getty Images You will learn about all the parts of the middle ear as well as their functions. Each has its own function and they all work together to help you hear....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 475 words · William Peters