Marian Anne Eure

Eure has written training materials for physicians, nurses and other healthcare providers. Education Eure received a diploma in nursing from Conestoga College in 1978. We reach more than 300 million readers annually. Verywell Health content is fact checked and reviewed by ourMedical Expert Boardfor accuracy and integrity. Learn moreabout usand oureditorial process.

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 52 words · Brian Herrera

Marijuana Smoking and Lung Disease

Smoking marijuana is associated with respiratory problems such aschronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)and recurrent lung infections. The effects are dose-dependent: The more marijuana you smoke, the higher your risk of developing respiratory issues. You are likely to experience more severe effects if you smokebothmarijuana and cigarettes. RossHelen / Getty Images These symptoms are generally worse with physical exertion, an effect that is often described as exercise intolerance. Over time, the effects of smoking marijuana can become persistent and severe....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 223 words · Linda Payne

Mark Cichocki, RN

Highlights I approach this task knowing that HIV affects the whole person in many different ways. My goal is to provide information that will allow you take control of your life. My role is to educate my viewers while providing a supportive, safe, and enjoyable community. Experience Mark Cichocki, RN, is a former writer for Verywell Health covering HIV and AIDS. Education Mark studied at the University of Toledo and holds nursing licenses in both Michigan and Ohio....

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 106 words · Robert Joseph

Mark Stibich, PhD

I’ve applied this approach in helping individuals make lifestyle changes. I want to help you do this by providing clear information and strategies that lead to action. He’s a behavior change expert with experience helping individuals make lasting lifestyle improvements. He’s published in journals such asOpen Forum Infectious Diseases. He also consults on research studies examining high-risk behavior and health. In September 2018, Dr. Stibichbecame a Fellowof the Infectious Diseases Society of America....

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 112 words · Rebecca Barron

Mary Kugler, RN

Mary has been covering rare disease news and research since 2000. She is also a college lecturer in pediatric nursing. Education Mary holds an MS in Nursing, nurse educator focus, from University of Massachusetts. She is a member of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing. We reach more than 300 million readers annually. Verywell Health content is fact checked and reviewed by ourMedical Expert Boardfor accuracy and integrity....

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 75 words · Jason White

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

Abraham Maslowdeveloped his hierarchy of needs theory in 1943. What Is the Hierarchy of Needs? The purpose of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs was to better understand what motivates human behavior. Maslow believed that a person’s basic needs must be met before higher needs can be addressed. The first four levels of needs in the pyramid are sometimes called “deficiency needs. “At the lower levels, a person is deprived of something and is motivated to get it....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 306 words · Devin Barber

Massage Therapy Helps Relieve Pain for Osteoarthritis

Relax and Find Relief with Massage Therapy Massage therapy is analternative treatmentused to relieve pain. Osteoarthritis comes up whenever cartilage between your joints wears away, causing pain and stiffness. The amount of pressure used and the direction of movement differ among therapists and the area being massaged. Dougal Waters / Digital Vision / Getty Images Chronic pain patients often are advised to complete a series of sessions. Typically, oil or powder is used to allow the therapists' hands to glide over your skin....

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 169 words · Thomas Murphy

Massage Therapy: What You Should Know

Cultures around the world have used massage since ancient times. It is one of the oldest techniques humans have used to treat pain. Today, massage therapy treats stress,anxiety, and certain health conditions. Jon Feingersh Photography Inc. / Getty Images There are many different types of massage therapy, each with its own unique approach and benefits. This article explains massage therapy benefits, types, side effects, and cost. Often, massage therapists utilize multiple techniques as needed....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 627 words · Colleen Herrera

Masseter Botox: Why It's Used and What to Expect

Masseter Botox is injected into the masseter muscles, which move the jaw. Botox can treat teeth grinding and relieve the pain of temporomandibular joint disorder and headaches. These injections also slim your face by diminishing enlarged masseter muscles.The results typically last three to four months. Okan Celik / Getty Images Botoxis the brand name for botulinum toxin punch in A, a neurotoxin that relaxes muscles when injected. It’s best known for reducing wrinkles....

April 18, 2025 · 4 min · 645 words · Colleen Ramsey

Massive Stroke: Types, Recovery, and Long-Term Effects

Strokes, which affect around 795,000 Americans per year, occur when the brain is deprived of oxygen. Strokes vary in their location and severity. A “massive” stroke is one that results in significant disability or even death. ImagesBazaar / Getty Images Here’s what to know about the different types of massive strokes and their potential long-term effects. Stroke Versus Massive Stroke Any bang out of stroke can be severe enough to be considered massive....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 544 words · Martin Schmidt

Mastectomy and Breast Reconstruction: Considerations for Black Patients

This article is part ofBreast Cancer and Black Women, a destination in our Health Divide series. This article provides an overview of mastectomy and breast reconstruction choices among Black patients with breast cancer. Treatment options can include a combination of surgery,radiation,chemotherapy, and more. SDI Productions / Getty Images Research indicates differences in breast cancer treatments that vary by racial/ethnic lines. Breast Reconstruction Options Breast reconstruction after mastectomy can involve implant or tissue reconstruction to reshape the breast....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 294 words · Michael Henry

Mastectomy: Overview

Amastectomyis the surgical removal of a breast, either to treat or toprevent breast cancer. There are different types of mastectomy procedures depending on an individuals’s diagnosis. This article explains what is involved in a mastectomy procedure. It also covers different types of mastectomy surgeries, potential risks, as well as recovery. What Is a Mastectomy? A mastectomy is performed in a hospital under generalanesthesia, or a medication that prevents pain. The procedure typically lasts two to three hours....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 588 words · Mark Robinson

Mastic Gum: How Does It Benefit Gut Health?

Here’s a breakdown of how these compounds may promote gut health. Triterpene acids in mastic gum inhibit the growth ofH. By inhibiting the growth of these bacteria, mastic gum may reduce the risk of food poisoning. PicturePartners / Getty Images Subsequent endoscopic procedures showed ulcer healing occurred in 70% of study participants treated with mastic gum. Polyphenols in mastic gum also help maintain the strength and integrity of the intestinal barrier....

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 207 words · Craig Austin