Enterovirus: Strains, How It Spreads, and Prevention Strategies

Enteroviruses(EVs) are a group of viruses that cause a variety of contagious illnesses. At least 106 enteroviruses are known to infect humans. Ariel Skelley / undefined Overview of Enterovirus Infections Enterovirus infection is common. Ariel Skelley / undefined Each year in the United States, between 10 and 15 million people have an enterovirus infection. Most people who get infected with these viruses do not get sick. Enteroviruses can exist in a person’s stool, saliva, mucus, or fluid from blisters....

April 18, 2025 · 5 min · 1002 words · Lisa Greene

Enthesitis and Enthesopathy Explained

Let’s look at the meaning and also how it relates to varioustypes of arthritisand rheumatic diseases. If swelling is absent, enthesitis can be difficult to recognize or suspect during a physical examination. Reactive arthritis is a form of arthritis that results from infection. BSIP / UIG / Getty Images Typically the joints of the knees, feet, and ankles are targets for inflammation secondary to reactive arthritis. Reactive arthritis is actually uncommon and usually goes away in most people within a year after onset....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 266 words · Caleb Rodriguez

Entocort EC (Budesonide) to Treat Crohn's Disease

Entocort EC is a non-systemic glucocorticosteroid that is released into the intestine and works to reduce inflammation. It works by reducing inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract. ForCrohn’s diseasethat is in clinical remission, Entocort EC may be prescribed as a maintenance drug. Burak Karademir / Getty Images If your next dose should be taken soon, just take that dose. Don’t double up, or take more than one dose at a time....

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 192 words · Jodi Strickland

Eosinophilia

Eosinophilia can be associated with symptoms like a rash, swelling, or trouble breathing. Treatment is aimed at alleviating the underlying medical condition and reducing the effects of the excess eosinophils. Eosinophilia often doesn’t cause specific symptoms, especially during an infection. IAN HOOTON/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY / Getty Images The symptoms you may experience with eosinophilia are usually the symptoms of the infection. Sometimes eosinophilia causes symptoms that are related to the chemicals they release....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 338 words · Karen Charles

Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE) Symptoms and Diagnosis

In adults, EoE can cause difficulty swallowing and symptoms that are similar to heartburn. Eosinophilic esophagitis had been considered to be rare , but awareness and diagnoses are increasing. Here’s a primer on the condition, its diagnosis, and treatment. Anders Andersson / Getty Images Overview EoE is a chronic immune system condition, only recently identified by the medical community. The esophagus is also called the gullet. In some people, they may build up in the esophagus because of acid reflux....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 323 words · Charles Stephens

Epidemic vs. Pandemic: What Are the Differences?

“Epidemic” and “pandemic” are two words that describe the spread of disease. “Epidemic” is used to describe a disease that has grown out of control and is activelyspreading. “Pandemic” is used to describe a disease that affects a whole country or the entire world. Verywell / JR Bee Understanding the difference between an epidemic and a pandemic is helpful when considering public health news. What Is “Endemic”? “Epidemic” is sometimes confused with “endemic,” but the two words have different meanings....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 276 words · Gabriel Hart

Epididymitis Causes and How It Is Treated

Epididymitis is characterized by pain, redness, and swelling, usually in one testicle only. Bacterial infections are the main cause of epididymitis, especiallysexually transmitted infections (STIs)likechlamydiaandgonorrhea. Surgery may be needed in extreme cases. Getty Images/Ariel Skelley Verywell Health acknowledges thatsex and genderare related concepts, but they are not the same. Symptoms Epididymitis refers toinflammationof the epididymis by any cause. If the inflammation extends to the testicle, the condition is referred to asepididymo-orchitis....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 238 words · Martha Singleton

Epidural Corticosteroid Injections for Sciatica

For some individuals,epidural steroid injectionsmay be used to treat this condition. This medication is given via a shot in the lower back by the spinal cord. Information on other treatment options is also provided. nano / Getty Images What Are Steroid Shots for Sciatica? As an anti-inflammatory, the corticosteroid relieves inflammation around the nerve. Steroids, including corticosteroids, are very powerful. They should be used at the lowest strength possible while still being effective....

April 18, 2025 · 4 min · 640 words · Jeremy Patrick

Epidural Space Anatomy and Injections

It lies inside the canal, but outside the cord. The epidural space runs the length of thespine. The other two “spaces” are in the spinal cord itself. The epidural space contains fat, veins, arteries,spinal nerve rootsand lymphatics. The dura is the outermost layer of the covering, called the meninges, that surrounds the spinal cord. Most drugs are injected outside of the dura, into the epidural space. They tend to be located at the sides of the epidural space....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 232 words · Joshua Harris

Epidural vs. Spinal Block: How Are They Different?

However, a spinal block is injected into the fluid around the spinal cord. Is One Better Than the Other? Both spinal and epidural techniques are effective regional anesthesia for labor pain. Getty Images / RapidEye The choice of anesthetic depends on the medical procedure. If youre planning for a natural childbirth delivery, epidural anesthesia is more suitable. It can give extended pain relief as required during labor pain, but it does not numb your legs....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 288 words · Danielle Stewart

Epiretinal Membrane Condition and Your Retina

However, the conditions are completely different and can cause different symptoms. There are several different names for an epiretinal membrane. The various names help to describe the stages or complications of the condition. Martin Barraud / OJO Images / Getty Images Some additional names used to describe epiretinal membrane include the following: What Is an Epiretinal Membrane? This membrane can be somewhat opacified and difficult to see through. This is referred to as “vitreomacular traction syndrome....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 414 words · Susan Jones

Episcleritis Symptoms and Treatments

The episclera houses a thin web link of blood vessels. Episcleritis usually looks much worse than it actually is. Treatment Episcleritis may go away on its own within 3 weeks if left untreated. Creative RF / Getty Images Most healthcare providers treat episcleritis to hasten recovery. Episcleritis vs. Scleritis Episcleritis occurs in the thin tissue between the conjunctiva and the white sclera. The episclera houses a thin internet of blood vessels....

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 171 words · Shari Allen

EPO Insurance—What It Is and How It Works

EPO plans won’t usually pay for out-of-internet care except in an emergency situation. What Is an EPO? An EPO insurance plan is a jot down of managed care health insurance. Jose Luis Pelaez Inc. / Blend Images / Getty Images EPO stands forexclusive provider organization. Like their cousinsPPOs and HMOs, EPO health plans have cost-containment rules about how you get your health care. verify to read your health insurance policy very carefully....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 442 words · Matthew Wilkins