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However, there has yet to be a single documented case of this in the United States. This article describes both the theoretical and documented risk of HIV transmission by tattooing and body piercing. Body piercing uses a single needle to puncture the skin. Westend61 / Getty Images Even so, the risk of this occurring is considered unlikely. These include gang tattoos performed by amateur artists, tattoos done in prison, and piercings done by friends....

Get our printable guide for your next doctor’s appointment to help you ask the right questions. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV risk reduction tool.Estimate the HIV risk. Maria Teijeiro / Getty Images AIDSinfo.The basics of HIV prevention. Summers, RW.Social Psychology: How Other People Influence Our Thoughts and Actions. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO; 2016. Get our printable guide for your next doctor’s appointment to help you ask the right questions....

While theoretically possible, there have yet to be any studies that have definitively made this connection. This article walks you through what the current research says about HPV and kissing. It also describes the most common modes of HPV transmission and the best ways to protect yourself from infection. Thanasis Zovoilis / Getty Images This suggests kissingmayplay a role in the oral transmission of HPV. It doesn’t prove a link....

Mono is resulting from theEpstein-Barr virus(EBV), which is a bang out ofherpes virus. For many people, symptoms of mono are mild or non-existent. While the body still carries the virus, it is dormant. Roos Koole / Getty Images Essentially, it goes to sleep and no longer affects cells or causes symptoms. In many cases, reactivation of EBV is not associated with new symptoms. The infection can again be spread to other people....

In San Francisco alone, 532 MRSA infections were confirmed. By definition, STIs are diseases in which sexual contact is a predominant mode of transmission. HIV Infection When MRSA occurs outside of a healthcare facility, is it known ascommunity-acquired MRSA. Tara Moore / Getty Images With that said, it doesn’t entirely explain how the outbreak started in the first place. Doing so not only suppresses the virus but allows your body to rebuild its immune defenses....

The uterus is where the egg implants after fertilization and is the organ that supports and nourishes the growingfetus. It explains when a hysterectomy is medically needed. These unique features are essential togestation(the process of development between conception and birth). Verywell / Theresa Chiechi A fetus that implants outside of the uterus, as with ectopic pregnancy, is not viable. In the same vein, when a uterus is removed, a person isinfertileand cannot get pregnant....

The most likely time of the month tobecome pregnantis duringovulation, when an egg is released from theovaries. For people with a 28-daymenstrual cycle, ovulation occurs around day 14, midway in the cycle. Some people have a greater chance of becoming pregnant during their period than others. Viktoriya Skorikova / Getty Images This article discusses the likelihood of becoming pregnant during your period and at other times of the month. It is usually lighter than period bleeding and may only causespotting....

Emotional abusemay lead to PTSD or another stress disorder known asC-PTSD(complex post-traumatic stress disorder). The two stress disorders have several overlapping symptoms. But C-PTSD often causes more extensive issues with emotional regulation, interpersonal relationships, and negative self-thoughts. Verywell / Danie Drankwalter As a result, some people with C-PTSD may need long-term therapy to recover from emotional abuse. This article explains how you could develop C-PTSD or PTSD from emotional abuse....

UPDATE:Recent illnesseshave been associated with use of e-cigarettes (vaping). As a result, there are a lot of differences among the various devices and fluid containers. The more people were vaping and the higher voltages were used, the worse the air quality. Westend61 / Getty Images In some scenarios, levels of both formaldehyde and acrolein were above OEHHA safety standards for bar employees. Once out in the air, not all of these toxins will act the same way....

Those affected byshinglestypically only experience the condition once (like chickenpox). However, in rare cases, shingles recurs. Estimates vary as to how common recurrence is. Pixfly / Getty Images Some populations, including those that are immunocompromised, are more prone to it. However, having had shingles is no guarantee that you wont have it again. Theres always a risk of relapse. How Long Between Shingles Attack and Recurrence? Recurrence within three years is much rarer....

it’s possible for you to get the flu in summer, but it’s not very common. The influenza virus is more active in the fall and winter in the United States. However, in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, worldwide flu patterns have been less predictable. Get our printable guide for your next doctor’s appointment to help you ask the right questions. This has led to an unusual rise in summer flu cases....

Human papillomavirus (HPV)is the most prevalent sexually transmitted infection in the United States. And should you get it? Heres what experts say. HPV can spread during vaginal, oral, or anal sex and by close skin-to-skin contact during sex. In about 90% of cases, the body will fight off the HPV within two years. HPV can also causegenital warts. Why Is Gardasil Given to Kids? HPV-related cancers develop slowly and often dont show up until adulthood....

When people with RA do get shingles, they are also more likely to develop serious medical complications. PHN causes severe, long-term nerve pain in the area of the shingles rash. There are several reasons why people with RA are more likely to get shingles and experience complications. Maskot / Getty Images Data suggests that Shingrix is safe and effective in preventing shingles in people with RA. However, larger studies indicate that Shingrix is safe and effective for most people with autoimmune disorders....