Optometristsandophthalmologistsare both eye doctors, but they have different types of training and areas of expertise.
The biggest difference between an ophthalmologist vs. optometrist is the career preparation each receives.
This leads to variations in their skills and the services they provide.
Illustration by Ellen Lindner for Verywell Health
Illustration by Ellen Lindner for Verywell Health
What Is an Optometrist?
They diagnose and treat many eye disorders that do not require surgery or further specialized care.
Sometimes they complete a residency as well.
On average, an optometrist in the U.S. makes $131,860 per year, according to 2023 statistics.
An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor (MD) who is licensed to practice medicine and surgery.
They diagnose and treat all eye diseases, and perform eye surgery.
Many do additional training so they can practice in a specialty area.
For example, a retina specialist is an ophthalmologist who has undergone extensive training in conditions affecting the retina.
On average, an ophthalmologist in the U.S. makes $312,120 per year, according to 2023 statistics.
They are not healthcare providers, and do not diagnose or treat eye conditions.
An optician will discuss your prescription and eyewear preferences with you.
There is no education requirement to become an optician.
Many complete two-year degree programs, or learn through on-the-job training.
On average, an optician in the U.S. makes $44,170 per year.
The decision should be based on your individual needs.
Someone with generally good eye health may see an optometrist for regular eye exams.
If you’re unsure which eye specialist is right for you, consult your primary care provider.
American Optometric Association.What’s a doctor of optometry?
American College of Surgeons.Ophthalmology.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.Opticians : occupational outlook handbook
